Results 101 to 110 of about 137,842 (266)

An exploratory assessment of GPT-4o and GPT-4 performance on the Japanese National Dental Examination

Saudi Dental Journal
Background and Objectives: Multiple large language models (LLMs) have been released since 2022, including OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. The latest model, GPT-4o, introduced on May 13, 2024, significantly improves GPT-4.
Masaki Morishita, Hikaru Fukuda, Shino Yamaguchi, Kosuke Muraoka, Taiji Nakamura, Masanari Hayashi, Izumi Yoshioka, Kentaro Ono, Shuji Awano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundChatGPT (OpenAI) has shown great potential in clinical diagnosis and could become an excellent auxiliary tool in clinical practice.
Jiayu Liu, Xiuting Liang, Dandong Fang, Jiqi Zheng, Chengliang Yin, Hui Xie, Yanteng Li, Xiaochun Sun, Yue Tong, Hebin Che, Ping Hu, Fan Yang, Bingxian Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Gang Cheng, Jianning Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Versatile DNA Hydrogel‐Mediated Delivery of Ginsenoside‐Encapsulated Small Extracellular Vesicles to Boost Diabetic Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a DNA hydrogel‐mediated delivery system, in which ginsenoside (GS) molecules are incorporated into small extracellular vesicles (sEV) secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the formed complexes are then anchored in DNA hydrogels via aptamer‐CD63 affinity as “GS/sEV@DNAgels”, to improve diabetic wound repair.
Jianming Xing, Shuangyang Li, Yuning Wang, Xushuang Jia, Ruiting Lin, Xintong Liu, Dongxu Wang, Ning Cui, Peng Ji, Jiaqi Chen, Shengnian Wang, Guangzhe Li, Ye Teng, Da Liu, Ye Jin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

How AI Shapes the Future Landscape of Sustainable Building Design With Climate Change Challenges?

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines how artificial intelligence reshapes sustainable building design faced with climate change challenges. The authors synthesize existing studies to demonstrate AI's transformative potential across design lifecycle phases from climate‐aware form generation to performance optimization.
Pengyuan Shen, Xiaoni Gao, Shuai Lu, Yi Zhang, Xing Zheng, Matthaios Santamouris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the proficiency of large language models in automatic feedback generation: An evaluation study

Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Assessment feedback is important to student learning. Learning analytics (LA) powered by artificial intelligence exhibits profound potential in helping instructors with the laborious provision of feedback.
Wei Dai, Yi-Shan Tsai, Jionghao Lin, Ahmad Aldino, Hua Jin, Tongguang Li, Dragan Gašević, Guanliang Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Bacteria‐Vesicle Delivered Lactate Reprogramming Boosts Tumor Radiosensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We engineered a bacterial‐vesicular dual‐delivery platform that targets LOx to colorectal tumors, enabling lactate clearance, immune microenvironment remodeling, and microbiota modulation. This microbe–metabolism synergistic strategy effectively sensitizes colorectal cancer to radiotherapy, offering a promising approach to overcome radioresistance ...
Fei Peng, Zhe Lei, Zhehao Zhang, Zhiyue Su, Chonghai Zhang, Huan Yang, Shu Liu, Mengyuan Hu, Yuhong Wang, Lingchuan Guo, Lin Hu, Kai Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of reliability, repeatability, and confidence of ChatGPT for screening, monitoring, and treatment of interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases

Digital Health
Background In recent years, potential applications of ChatGPT in medication-related practices have drawn great attention for its intuitive user interfaces, chatbot, and powerful analytical capabilities.
Minjie Lin, Chuanjun Xu, Xiang Qu, Biyun Xu, Yanghong Wang, Ruyi Zou, Yingwei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing GPT-4o and GPT-4 in answering and explaining ophthalmology examination questions from Taiwan’s medical licensing test

Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of generative pretrained transformer (GPT)-4o and GPT-4 in answering Taiwan’s National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) ophthalmology questions from 2014 to 2023, focusing on both ...
Chen-Wei Lin, Chau-Yin Chen, Pei-Lun Wu, Ching-Lung Chen, Chien-Hsiung Lai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence Shaping the Future of Agri‐Food Innovation

AgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
Emerging use cases of generative artificial intelligence in agri‐food innovation. ABSTRACT The recent surge in generative artificial intelligence (AI), typified by models such as GPT, diffusion models, and large vision‐language architectures, has begun to influence the agri‐food sector.
Jun‐Li Xu, Dimitrios Argyropoulos, Tamíris da Costa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source