A new zenith hydrostatic delay model for real-time retrievals of GNSS-PWV [PDF]
The quality of the zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) could significantly affect the accuracy of the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal, and from the ZWD precipitable water vapor (PWV) can be obtained.
L. Li +17 more
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Development of a New Tabular Zenith Tropospheric Delay Model for Real-Time GNSS Applications
The tropospheric delay is a major error source for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning and navigation, and usually can be corrected by using an empirical model.
Jian Mao, Junyang Han, Tiejun Cui
doaj +1 more source
Tropospheric delay is a major error caused by atmospheric refraction in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning. The study evaluates the potential of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Reanalysis 5 (ERA5 ...
Ifechukwu Ugochukwu Nzelibe +2 more
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Weighted Mean Temperature Hybrid Models in China Based on Artificial Neural Network Methods
The weighted mean temperature (Tm) is crucial for converting zenith wet delay to precipitable water vapor in global navigation satellite system meteorology.
Meng Cai +6 more
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Machine Learning-Based Calibrated Model for Forecast Vienna Mapping Function 3 Zenith Wet Delay
An accurate estimation of zenith wet delay (ZWD) is crucial for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning and GNSS-based precipitable water vapor (PWV) inversion. The forecast Vienna Mapping Function 3 (VMF3-FC) is a forecast product provided
Feijuan Li +5 more
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A hybrid-grid global model for the estimation of atmospheric weighted mean temperature considering time-varying vertical adjustment rate in GNSS precipitable water vapour retrieval [PDF]
The atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a key parameter in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) water vapour retrieval and can convert the zenith wet delay (ZWD) into precipitable water vapour (PWV). However, there are some shortcomings in
S. Xie +6 more
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A global grid model for the estimation of zenith tropospheric delay considering the variations at different altitudes [PDF]
The accuracy of tropospheric delay correction heavily depends on the quality of the tropospheric model, and the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is an important factor affecting the tropospheric delay. Therefore, it is essential to establish a precise ZTD
L. Huang +10 more
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The pressure and temperature significantly influence precipitable water vapor (PWV) retrieval. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) PWV retrieval is limited because the GNSS stations lack meteorological sensors.
Weifeng Yang +4 more
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Real-time retrieval of high-precision ZTD maps using GNSS observation
Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) is an important factor that restricts the high-precision positioning of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and it is of great significance in establishing a real-time and high-precision ZTD model. However, existing
Qingzhi Zhao +13 more
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The effect of data sources on calculating mean temperature and integrated water vapor in Iran
The weighted mean temperature (Tm) plays a crucial role in calculating Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) and integrated water vapor (IWV) using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) techniques.
Hassan Rahimi +2 more
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