Results 1 to 10 of about 603 (129)

Kinematic Zenith Tropospheric Delay Estimation with GNSS PPP in Mountainous Areas [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) to estimate zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) profiles in kinematic vehicular mode in mountainous areas is investigated.
Paul Gratton   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Transformer-Based Global Zenith Tropospheric Delay Forecasting Model

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) plays an important role in high-precision global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning and meteorology. At present, commonly used ZTD forecasting models comprise empirical, meteorological parameter, and neural ...
Huan Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evaluation of Zenith Tropospheric Delay Derived from ERA5 Data over China Using GNSS Observations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
The latest reanalysis of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), ERA5, can provide atmospheric data for calculating Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) with hourly temporal resolution, which is a key factor in Global Navigation ...
Chunhua Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Assessment and Validation of Small-Scale Tropospheric Delay Estimations Based on NWP Data [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
This paper investigates the applicability of the Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data for characterizing the gradient of zenith wet delay in horizontal direction observed on short baselines over larger territories.
Jan Erik Håkegård   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A zenith tropospheric delay correction model based on the regional CORS network

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2012
Tropospheric delay is a primary error source in earth observations and a variety of radio navigation technologies. In this paper, the relationship between zenith tropospheric delays and the elevation and longitude of stations is analyzed using the zenith
Huang Liangke, Liu Lilong, Yao Chaolong
doaj   +3 more sources

Estimation and Evaluation of Zenith Tropospheric Delay from Single and Multiple GNSS Observations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Multi-Global Navigation Satellite Systems (multi-GNSS) (including GPS, BDS, Galileo, and GLONASS) provide a significant opportunity for high-quality zenith tropospheric delay estimation and its applications in meteorology.
Sai Xia, Shuanggen Jin, Xuzhan Jin
doaj   +3 more sources

A Novel Method for Monitoring Tropical Cyclones’ Movement Using GNSS Zenith Tropospheric Delay

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important meteorological factor for predicting extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, which can be obtained from zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) by using a conversion.
Dajun Lian   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evaluation of the Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) Derived from VMF3_FC and VMF3_OP Products Based on the CMONOC Data

open access: yesAtmosphere
Prior tropospheric information, especially zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), is particularly important in GNSS data processing. The two types of ZTD models, those that require and do not require meteorological parameters, are the most commonly used models,
Haoran Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Tropospheric Delay Model Based on VMF and ERA5 Reanalysis Data

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
The global tropospheric zenith delay grid products of VMF1 and VMF3 (Vienna mapping functions) with different resolutions are used to calculate the tropospheric zenith delay of eight IGS (International GNSS Service) stations in China, and the accuracy of
Mengtao Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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