Results 41 to 50 of about 1,305 (202)

Tropospheric refraction and its influence through Zenith Total Path Delay at different IGS stations [PDF]

, 2023
The propagation of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals through the atmosphere is affected by the electron content in the ionosphere and the air density in the electrically neutral troposphere, thus causing a signal delay and leading to ...
Vasilić, Violeta, Brajović, Ljiljana, Petković, Dušan, Blagojević, Dragan   +3 more
core  

A New Global Tropospheric Delay Model Considering the Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics of ZTD With Altitude Coefficient

Earth and Space Science, 2020
Tropospheric delay error is independent of the signal's frequency and has strong spatiotemporal variation. It is one of the most severe error sources of satellite navigation and spatial measurement. In view of the limitation of global zenith tropospheric
Peng Chen, Yongchao Ma, Hang Liu, Naiquan Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

GNSS Zenith Wet Delay as a Boundary Layer Diagnostic: Regime‐Dependent Turbulence Signatures From Large Eddy Simulation and Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide continuous measurements of zenith wet delay (ZWD), reflecting column‐integrated atmospheric water vapor. While the slowly varying ZWD is routinely assimilated in numerical weather prediction, the rapid fluctuations on timescales of seconds to minutes that arise from boundary‐layer turbulence ...
Gaël Kermarrec, Tim Schrader, Xavier Calbet, Zhiguo Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of accuracy and precision of GNSS zenith tropospheric delay [PDF]

, 2016
The aim of the thesis was to compare the calculations of zenith tropospheric delay, computed within the meteorological model, with an independently acquired calculation of three GNSS data processing methods.
Bohanec, Jure
core  

Green Emissions of Atomic Oxygen at Sprite Tops Explained

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Green emissions from excited Oxygen in Sprite Tops (GhOSTs) are due to the 557 nm photons emitted from atomic oxygen (O) $(\mathrm{O})$ excited to the 1S state. In this work we compare the possible contribution of various mechanisms for excitation of O(S1) $\mathrm{O}({}^{1}S)$ under application of a lightning‐induced electric field to the ...
Brandon Smith, Reza Janalizadeh, Victor P. Pasko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zenith Tropospheric Delay Forecasting in the European Region Using the Informer–Long Short-Term Memory Networks Hybrid Prediction Model

Atmosphere
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is a significant atmospheric error that impacts the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Developing a high-precision, long-term forecasting model for ZTD can provide valuable insights into the overall trends of ...
Zhengdao Yuan, Xu Lin, Yashi Xu, Jie Zhao, Nage Du, Xiaolong Cai, Mengkui Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive comparison of atmospheric mapping functions for GPS measurements in Egypt

Journal of Geodetic Science, 2012
The principal limiting error source in the Global Positioning System (GPS) is the mismodeling of the delay experienced by radio waves in propagating through the atmosphere.
Younes S. A., Elmezayen A. G.
doaj   +1 more source

A new vertical reduction model for enhancing the interpolation accuracy of VMF1/VMF3 tropospheric delay products [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development
Grid-wise Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1) and Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3) tropospheric products are widely used to interpolate the a priori zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD) over GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems ...
P. Sun, K. Zhang, K. Zhang, D. Zhu, S. Shi, X. Liu, D. Zhao, M. Zhang, S. Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative Strategy for Estimating Zenith Tropospheric Delay from Precise Point Positioning [PDF]

2020 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS), 2017
Abstract. This study considered zenith total delay (ZTD) estimation from precise point positioning (PPP) based on GPS only (PPP GPS), GLONASS only (PPP GLO), and GPS+GLONASS (PPP GPS+GLO) using both a conventional strategy when applying a model for the hydrostatic component with an estimation of the wet component and an alternative strategy.
Jareer Mohammed, Richard M. Bingley, Terry Moore, Chris Hill   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Three‐Year Characterization of Boundary Layer Dynamics From GNSS Zenith Wet Delay Spectral Analysis

Atmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Three years of GNSS zenith wet delay observations at Payerne reveal that spectral parameters—cutoff frequency α and variance σ2—capture robust seasonal cycles in boundary layer turbulence (R2 = 0.54 for α). Their inverse coupling tightens to r = −0.82 under summer convection, encoding regime‐dependent physics.
Gaël Kermarrec, Xavier Calbet, Zhiguo Deng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source