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A Regional Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) Model Based on GPT3 and ANN [PDF]
The delays of radio signals transmitted by global navigation satellite system (GNSS) satellites and induced by neutral atmosphere, which are usually represented by zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), are required as critical information both for GNSS ...
Fei Yang +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
High-Precision ZTD Model of Altitude-Related Correction
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is one of the main error sources in space geodesy. The existing regional or global models, such as Global Pressure and Temperature 3 (GPT3), Global Tropospheric model, Global Hopfield, and Shanghai Astronomical observatory
Chaoqian Xu, Qingzhi Zhao, Yibin Yao
exaly +5 more sources
Evaluation of the ZWD/ZTD Values Derived from MERRA-2 Global Reanalysis Products Using GNSS Observations and Radiosonde Data [PDF]
Tropospheric delay is one of the main errors affecting high-precision positioning and navigation and is a key parameter of water vapor detection in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Liangke Huang +5 more
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A Refined Spatiotemporal ZTD Model of the Chinese Region Based on ERA and GNSS Data
Empirical tropospheric models can improve the performance of GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) by providing a priori zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) information.
Yongzhao Fan, Zhimin Sha
exaly +4 more sources
The meteorological reanalysis data has been widely applied to derive zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) with a high spatial and temporal resolution. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning also begins as a high-efficiency ...
Song Li +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Regional zenith tropospheric delay prediction using DBO-optimized CNN-LSTM with multihead attention [PDF]
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) is integral to applications such as atmospheric water vapor inversion and precise positioning in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Ruixue Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Novel Method for Monitoring Tropical Cyclones’ Movement Using GNSS Zenith Tropospheric Delay
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important meteorological factor for predicting extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, which can be obtained from zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) by using a conversion.
Dajun Lian +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are affected by refraction when traveling through the troposphere, which result in tropospheric delay. Generally, the tropospheric delay is estimated as an unknown parameter in GNSS data processing.
Huan Zhang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Recent studies on the application of Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) in meteorology and geodesy have shown improved accuracy with the use of locally estimated ZTD compared to Global ZTD.
Ifechukwu Ugochukwu Nzelibe +1 more
doaj +1 more source
A New Four-Layer Inverse Scale Height Grid Model of China for Zenith Tropospheric Delay Correction
To reduce the convergence time in the real-time precise point positioning (PPP), the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) needs to be modeled with high accuracy and sent to the users to be introduced as a priori value. Because of the height difference between
Shaotian Zhang +6 more
doaj +1 more source

