Results 21 to 30 of about 1,220 (193)
Regional zenith tropospheric delay prediction using DBO-optimized CNN-LSTM with multihead attention [PDF]
Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) is integral to applications such as atmospheric water vapor inversion and precise positioning in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).
Ruixue Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The meteorological reanalysis data has been widely applied to derive zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) with a high spatial and temporal resolution. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning also begins as a high-efficiency ...
Song Li +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessment of ZTD Derived from COSMIC Occultation Data with ECWMF, Radiosondes, and GNSS. [PDF]
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals generate slant tropospheric delays when they pass through the atmosphere, which is recognized as the main source of error in many spatial geodetic applications. The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) derived from radio occultation data is of great significance to atmospheric research and meteorology and ...
Fu N +8 more
europepmc +4 more sources
A Novel Method for Monitoring Tropical Cyclones’ Movement Using GNSS Zenith Tropospheric Delay
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important meteorological factor for predicting extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, which can be obtained from zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) by using a conversion.
Dajun Lian +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Variational Bias Correction of GNSS ZTD in the HARMONIE Modeling System [PDF]
AbstractTo fill the gap in the observation system for humidity, the HIRLAM–ALADIN Research on Mesoscale Operational NWP in Euromed (HARMONIE) limited-area high-resolution kilometer-scale model has been prepared for assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) zenith total delay (ZTD) observations. The observation-processing system includes
Sánchez Arriola, Jana +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
TransXLT: A novel ZTD prediction method with SASR-based data reconstruction. [PDF]
Traditional Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) models often face difficulties in maintaining prediction accuracy under complex meteorological conditions and data loss. To address this, we propose the transformer-xLSTM (TransXLT) model, which integrates spatial-temporal information from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) stations, ERA5 (global ...
Shicheng Xie +7 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Tropospheric delay is one of the key factors that may affect high-precision satellite navigation and positioning and water vapor retrieval performance.
Xin Wang +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Real-time retrieval of high-precision ZTD maps using GNSS observation
Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) is an important factor that restricts the high-precision positioning of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and it is of great significance in establishing a real-time and high-precision ZTD model. However, existing
Qingzhi Zhao +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are affected by refraction when traveling through the troposphere, which result in tropospheric delay. Generally, the tropospheric delay is estimated as an unknown parameter in GNSS data processing.
Huan Zhang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluation of Zenith Tropospheric Delay Derived from ERA5 Data over China Using GNSS Observations
The latest reanalysis of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), ERA5, can provide atmospheric data for calculating Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) with hourly temporal resolution, which is a key factor in Global Navigation ...
Chunhua Jiang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources

