Transformer-Based Global Zenith Tropospheric Delay Forecasting Model
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) plays an important role in high-precision global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning and meteorology. At present, commonly used ZTD forecasting models comprise empirical, meteorological parameter, and neural ...
Huan Zhang +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Modeling and Forecasting the GPS Zenith Troposphere Delay in West Antarctica Based on Different Blind Source Separation Methods and Deep Learning [PDF]
Tropospheric delay is an important error source in global positioning systems (GPS), and the water vapor retrieved from the tropospheric delay is widely used in meteorological research such as climate analysis and weather forecasting.
Qingchuan Zhang +3 more
doaj +6 more sources
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are affected by refraction when traveling through the troposphere, which result in tropospheric delay. Generally, the tropospheric delay is estimated as an unknown parameter in GNSS data processing.
Huan Zhang +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is a significant atmospheric error that impacts the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Developing a high-precision, long-term forecasting model for ZTD can provide valuable insights into the overall trends of ...
Zhengdao Yuan +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
Real-time precise point positioning-based zenith tropospheric delay for precipitation forecasting. [PDF]
AbstractGPS-based Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) estimation should be easily obtained in a cost-effective way, however, the most previous studies focus on post-processed ZTD estimates using satellite orbit and clock products with at least 3–9 hours latency provided by International GNSS Service (IGS), which limits the GNSS meteorological application ...
Zhao Q, Yao Y, Yao W, Li Z.
europepmc +5 more sources
Forecasting GNSS Zenith Troposphere Delay by Improving GPT3 Model with Machine Learning in Antarctica [PDF]
Antarctica has a significant impact on global climate change. However, to draw climate change scenarios, there is a need for meteorological data, such as water vapor content, which is scarce in Antarctica.
Song Li +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Short-Term Forecast of Tropospheric Zenith Wet Delay Based on TimesNet [PDF]
The tropospheric zenith wet delay (ZWD) serves as a pivotal parameter for atmospheric water vapour inversion. By converting it into precipitable water vapour, high-temporal-resolution atmospheric humidity monitoring becomes feasible, providing crucial ...
Xuan Zhao +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Improved Zenith Tropospheric Delay Modeling Using the Piecewise Model of Atmospheric Refractivity
As one of the atmosphere propagation delays, the tropospheric delay is a significant error source that should be properly handled in high-precision global navigation satellite system (GNSS) applications.
Liu Yang +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
A Novel Method for Monitoring Tropical Cyclones’ Movement Using GNSS Zenith Tropospheric Delay
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important meteorological factor for predicting extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, which can be obtained from zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) by using a conversion.
Dajun Lian +8 more
doaj +5 more sources
The VMD-Informer-BiLSTM-EAA Hybrid Model for Predicting Zenith Tropospheric Delay
Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) is a significant source of atmospheric error in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Developing a high-accuracy ZTD prediction model is essential for both GNSS positioning and GNSS meteorology.
Zhengdao Yuan +6 more
doaj +4 more sources

