Abstract Complex space weather, such as typhoons and solar activity, can cause heavy rainfall and ionospheric disturbances, affecting the quality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. Among GNSS positioning techniques, Precise Point Positioning Real‐time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK) uses atmospheric corrections and bias products to achieve fast ...
Jiahuan Hu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Kernel‐Based Estimation of Stratospheric Aerosol Radiative Effects From Volcanic and Wildfire Events
Abstract To facilitate the quantification of the stratospheric aerosol direct radiative effect (ARE), this study develops a suite of aerosol kernels based on Modern‐Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 reanalysis data. The kernels comprise a five‐dimensional data set that includes latitude, longitude, time, wavelength ...
Qiurun Yu, Yi Huang
wiley +1 more source
An Analytical Model of the Lifecycle of Tropical Anvil Cloud Radiative Effects
Abstract Satellite observations and numerical simulations show that the small net Cloud Radiative Effect (CRE) of tropical anvil clouds results from a near‐cancellation between large but opposing longwave (LW) and shortwave (SW) components over the cloud's lifecycle.
Nicholas J. Lutsko +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley +1 more source
DESIGNATING THE ERROR OF VERTICAL COORDINATE OF AIRCRAFT POSITION IN THE GPS SYSTEM
This article presents the results of research concerning the determination of an error of the vertical position of an aircraft during a flight, taking into account, the flight altitude and the values of the ZTD tropospheric product.
Małgorzata KIRSCHENSTEIN +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitigating Elevation-Dependent Errors in Tropospheric Delay Interpolation for InSAR Applications [PDF]
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for detecting ground deformation with millimeter precision. However, atmospheric effects, particularly tropospheric delays, significantly degrade the accuracy of InSAR-derived ...
E. Nekouzade Chaharmahali, J. Asgari
doaj +1 more source
The VMD-Informer-BiLSTM-EAA Hybrid Model for Predicting Zenith Tropospheric Delay
Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) is a significant source of atmospheric error in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Developing a high-accuracy ZTD prediction model is essential for both GNSS positioning and GNSS meteorology.
Zhengdao Yuan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
An improved global pressure and zenith wet delay model with optimized vertical correction considering the spatiotemporal variability in multiple height-scale factors [PDF]
Atmospheric pressure and zenith wet delay (ZWD) are essential for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) tropospheric correction and precipitable water vapor (PWV) retrieval. As the development progresses of real-time GNSS kinematic technology, moving
C. Jiang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Empirical model of correction for zenith tropospheric delay
The paper considers the possibility of correction of zenith tropospheric delays,and calculates it with the standard model,which takes into account the values of the refractive index of the troposphere at the time of measurement. Based on the experimental
V F Kravchenko +5 more
doaj
A New Global ZTD Forecast Model Based on Improved LSTM Neural Network
Zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), consisting of zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD), is a significant contributor to errors in precise positioning using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP ...
Lin He +7 more
doaj +1 more source

