Results 1 to 10 of about 1,000,377 (259)

on Graceful Chromatic Number of Vertex amalgamation of Tree Graph Family

open access: yesCauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, 2022
Proper vertex coloring c of a graph G is a graceful coloring if c is a graceful k-coloring for k∈{1,2,3,…}. Definition graceful k-coloring of a graph G=(V,E) is a proper vertex coloring c:V(G)→{1,2,…,k);k≥2, which induces a proper edge coloring c':E(G ...
Arika Indah Kristiana   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Graceful Labeling and Skolem Graceful Labeling on the U-star Graph and It’s Application in Cryptography

open access: yesJambura Journal of Mathematics, 2021
Graceful Labeling on graph G=(V, E) is an injective function f from the set of the vertex V(G) to the set of numbers {0,1,2,...,|E(G)|} which induces bijective function f from the set of edges E(G) to the set of numbers {1,2,...,|E(G)|} such that for ...
Meliana Pasaribu   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Graceful labeling construction for some special tree graph using adjacency matrix

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2023
In 1967, Rosa introduced β − labeling which was then popularized by Golomb under the name graceful. Graceful labeling on a graph G is an injective function f : V(G)→{0, 1, 2, …, |E(G)|} such that, when each edge uv ∈ E(G) is assigned the label |f(u)−f(v)|
Nikson Simarmata   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A structural approach to the graceful coloring of a subclass of trees [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Let M={1,2,..m} and G be a simple graph. A graceful m-coloring of G is a proper vertex coloring of G using the colors in M which leads to a proper edge coloring using M∖{m} colors such that the associated color of each edge is the absolute difference ...
Laavanya D, Devi Yamini S
doaj   +2 more sources

Variations of graceful labelling of subgraph of millipede graph

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2022
. In graph theory, there is the topics name by labelling. In 1967, Alex Rosa introduced the theory of labelling. Furthermore, Alex Rosa initiate the 𝛽 -labelling known as the graceful labelling that Golomb introduced.
D. E. Nurvazly   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Generating graceful unicyclic graphs from a given forest

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
Acharya (1982) proved that every connected graph can be embedded in a graceful graph. The generalization of this result that, any set of graphs can be packed into a graceful graph was proved by Sethuraman and Elumalai (2005). Recently, Sethuraman et al. (
G. Sethuraman, V. Murugan
doaj   +2 more sources

Radio Graceful Labelling of Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2020
Radio labelling problem of graphs have their roots in communication problem known as \emph{Channel Assignment Problem}. For a simple connected graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$, a radio labeling is a mapping $f \colon V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(
Laxman Saha, Alamgir Basunia
doaj   +5 more sources

Graceful labeling on torch graph

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
Let G be a graph with vertex set V=V(G) and edge set E=E(G). An injective function f:V --> {0,1,2,...,|E|} is called graceful labeling if f induces a function f*(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)| which is a bijection from E(G) to the set {1,2,3,...,|E|}.
Jona Martinus Manulang, Kiki A. Sugeng
doaj   +2 more sources

Radio Graceful Hamming Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
For k ∈ ℤ+ and G a simple, connected graph, a k-radio labeling f : V (G) → ℤ+ of G requires all pairs of distinct vertices u and v to satisfy |f(u) − f(v)| ≥ k + 1 − d(u, v). We consider k-radio labelings of G when k = diam(G).
Niedzialomski Amanda
doaj   +2 more sources

Edge Even Graceful Labeling of Cylinder Grid Graph

open access: yesSymmetry, 2019
Edge even graceful labeling (e.e.g., l.) of graphs is a modular technique of edge labeling of graphs, introduced in 2017. An e.e.g., l. of simple finite undirected graph G = ( V ( G ) , E ( G ) ) of order P = | ( V ( G ) | and size q = | E ( G ) | is a ...
S N Daoud
exaly   +2 more sources

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