Results 31 to 40 of about 3,741,721 (286)

Irradiance gradients

open access: yesACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes, 2008
A new method for improving the accuracy of a diffuse interreflection calculation is introduced in a ray tracing context. The information from a hemispherical sampling of the luminous environment is interpreted in a new way to predict the change in irradiance as a function of position and surface orientation.
Ward, Gregory J., Heckbert, Paul S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Runners Adapt Different Lower-Limb Movement Patterns With Respect to Different Speeds and Downhill Slopes

open access: yesFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of slope and speed on lower-limb kinematics and energy cost of running. Six well-trained runners (VO2max 72 ± 6 mL·kg−1·min−1) were recruited for the study and performed (1) VO2max and energy cost ...
David Sundström   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient Convergence in Gradient methods with Errors [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Optimization, 2000
Summary: We consider the gradient method \(x_{t+1}=x_t+\gamma_t(s_t+w_t)\), where \(s_t\) is a descent direction of a function \(f:{\mathfrak R}^n\to{\mathfrak R}\) and \(w_t\) is a deterministic or stochastic error. We assume that \(\nabla f\) is Lipschitz continuous, that the stepsize \(\gamma_t\) diminishes to 0, and that \(s_t\) and \(w_t\) satisfy
Bertsekas, Dimitri P.   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Gradient upon gradient

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 2005
One RanGTP gradient builds on another to spatially guide mitotic spindle assembly, say Maiwen Caudron, Eric Karsenti (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany), and colleagues. Figure The RanGTP-importin β gradient (red) promotes microtubule nucleation (blue) and stabilization (green).
openaire   +2 more sources

Gradient Correction beyond Gradient Descent

open access: yes, 2022
The great success neural networks have achieved is inseparable from the application of gradient-descent (GD) algorithms. Based on GD, many variant algorithms have emerged to improve the GD optimization process. The gradient for back-propagation is apparently the most crucial aspect for the training of a neural network.
Li, Zefan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

L-Index in Joint Variables: Sum and Composition of an Entire Function with a Function With a Vanished Gradient

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
The composition H(z)=f(Φ(z)) is studied, where f is an entire function of a single complex variable and Φ is an entire function of n complex variables with a vanished gradient.
Andriy Bandura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On gradient field theories: gradient magnetostatics and gradient elasticity [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Magazine, 2014
40 pages, to appear in: Philosophical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Talc, ovarian cancer, and recall bias in the sister study

open access: yesGlobal Epidemiology
O'Brien et al. [6] reported on the patterns and reliability of self-reported talc use in the Sister Study, a US-based prospective cohort study of women aged 35–74 who had a sister with a history of breast cancer.
Julie E. Goodman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On applicability of mathematical scaling and normalization in applied problem solving

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Research, 2018
Introduction. The applicability of mathematical scaling and normalization in solving various applied problems is analyzed. The best known formulas often used along the theoretical and experimental studies are considered.
A. I. Dolgov, D. V. Marshakov
doaj   +1 more source

Wetting of Flat Gradient Surfaces

open access: yes, 2018
Gradient, chemically modified, flat surfaces enable directed transport of droplets. Calculation of apparent contact angles inherent for gradient surfaces is challenging even for atomically flat ones.
Bormashenko, Edward
core   +1 more source

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