Results 61 to 70 of about 36,010,976 (311)

A New Hybrid CQ Algorithm for the Split Feasibility Problem in Hilbert Spaces and Its Applications to Compressed Sensing

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
In this paper, we focus on studying the split feasibility problem (SFP), which has many applications in signal processing and image reconstruction. A popular technique is to employ the iterative method which is so called the relaxed CQ algorithm. However,
Suthep Suantai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Cognitive Functioning in Children With Brain Tumors: Interaction of Neighborhood Social Determinants of Health and Neurological Risk

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background This study investigated how neighborhood‐level social determinants of health (SDOH), including redlining and neurological risk, interact to influence cognitive outcomes in children treated for brain tumors (CTBT). Methods A retrospective chart review of 161 CTBT aged 5–17 was conducted.
Alannah R. Srsich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of Diffractive Neural Networks for Solving Different Classification Problems at Different Wavelengths

open access: yesPhotonics
We consider the problem of designing a diffractive neural network (DNN) consisting of a set of sequentially placed phase diffractive optical elements (DOEs) and intended for the optical solution of several given classification problems at different ...
Georgy A. Motz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The q-gradient method for global optimization

open access: yes, 2013
The q-gradient is an extension of the classical gradient vector based on the concept of Jackson's derivative. Here we introduce a preliminary version of the q-gradient method for unconstrained global optimization. The main idea behind our approach is the
Galski, Roberto L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Distributed Gradient Methods [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2014
We study distributed optimization problems when N nodes minimize the sum of their individual costs subject to a common vector variable. The costs are convex, have Lipschitz continuous gradient (with constant L), and bounded gradient. We propose two fast distributed gradient algorithms based on the centralized Nesterov gradient algorithm and establish ...
Dusan Jakovetic   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of Cascaded Diffractive Optical Elements for Optical Beam Shaping and Image Classification Using a Gradient Method

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
We present a gradient method for designing cascaded diffractive optical elements (DOEs) consisting of several sequentially located phase DOEs. Using the unitarity property of the operator of light propagation through the cascaded DOE, we obtain explicit ...
Daniil V. Soshnikov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Riemannian Natural Gradient Methods

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
This paper studies large-scale optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds whose objective function is a finite sum of negative log-probability losses. Such problems arise in various machine learning and signal processing applications. By introducing the notion of Fisher information matrix in the manifold setting, we propose a novel Riemannian ...
Jiang Hu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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