Elevation shapes alpine snow algal blooms and their influence on albedo reduction [PDF]
Graphical summary of elevational trends in Sanguina‐dominated snow algal blooms. Increasing elevation was associated with larger cells, lower Chla content per cell, higher astaxanthin ratios, lower snow water content, and reduced cell‐normalized albedo, whereas algal cell density showed no consistent elevational trend.
Pablo Almela +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
The MexMAGIC population reveals the genetic architecture of traits exhibiting clinal variation in Mexican native maize [PDF]
The MexMAGIC population mixes native maize varieties from across Mexico to study functional genetic diversity. Summary Defining the genetic basis of local adaptation is a key goal of evolutionary biology and crop improvement. Theory predicts that when selective pressures follow differences in the environment, a cline will be established.
Sergio Perez‐Limón +18 more
wiley +2 more sources
Canalized to heat, plastic to cold: adaptive coordination of leaf and seed strategies in populations spanning an elevational gradient [PDF]
Summary In tropical mountains, surviving temperature extremes demands finely tuned strategies. We investigated how populations of the bromeliad Pitcairnia flammea across a 2200 m elevational gradient balance genetic canalization and plasticity, and whether thermal strategies are coordinated between seeds and leaves.
Cleber J. N. Chaves +17 more
wiley +2 more sources
Hyperdominant Trees Reveal Savanna Vulnerability Under Climate Change [PDF]
The Brazilian Cerrado's forest structure relies disproportionately on just 30 hyperdominant tree species, which represent 50% of all individuals despite accounting for only 2% of species richness. This study evaluates their vulnerability under climate change scenarios for 2100.
Facundo Alvarez +32 more
wiley +2 more sources
Epiphytic Orchid Diversity along an Altitudinal Gradient in Central Nepal [PDF]
Epiphytic orchids are common in subtropical forests, but little is known about the factors that determine their diversity. We surveyed two sites (north-facing Phulchowki and south-facing Shivapuri hills), in the sub-tropical forest in the Kathmandu valley, central Nepal. Along five transects per site, spanning an altitudinal gradient of 1525–2606 m a.s.
Binu Timsina +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Behavioural tuning in a tropical amphibian along an altitudinal gradient [PDF]
Males of the coqui treefrog,Eleutherodactylus coqui, produce a distinct two-note ‘co-qui' advertisement call from sunset to midnight throughout most of the year. Previous work established that both the spectrotemporal aspects of the call and the frequency of highest inner-ear sensitivity change with altitude above sea level.
Sebastiaan W. F. Meenderink +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Altitudinal gradients, plant hybrid zones and evolutionary novelty [PDF]
Altitudinal gradients are characterized by steep changes of the physical and biotic environment that present challenges to plant adaptation throughout large parts of the world. Hybrid zones may form where related species inhabit different neighbouring altitudes and can facilitate interspecific gene flow and potentially the ...
Abbott, R.J., Brennan, A.C.
openaire +3 more sources
The distribution of mosquitoes across an altitudinal gradient in the Galapagos Islands [PDF]
An avian malaria parasite (genus Plasmodium) has been detected consistently in the Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) and less frequently in some passerines. We sampled three resident mosquito species (Aedes taeniorhynchus, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Aedes aegypti) using CDC light and gravid traps on three islands in 2012, 2013, and 2014.
Samoa, Asigau +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Grassland biomass dynamics along an altitudinal gradient in the Pampa [PDF]
Above and below-ground biomass and necromass dynamics were assessed for 3 grassland sites located at 550, 850, and 1,025 m elevation in Sierra de la Ventana range (38 degrees 1'S 62 degrees 2'W) in Argentina. The objective was to determine if differences existed in dry matter structure, mycorrhizae infection, net primary productivity (NPP) partitioning
Pérez, Carolina Alejandra +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Drivers of Collembola assemblages along an altitudinal gradient in northeast China [PDF]
Abstract Altitudinal changes in the diversity of plants and animals have been well documented; however, soil animals received little attention in this context and it is unclear whether their diversity follows general altitudinal distribution patterns.
Xie, Zhijing +11 more
openaire +4 more sources

