Inherent Biases in Reference-based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction [PDF]
The prevalent use of too few references for evaluating text-to-text generation is known to bias estimates of their quality (henceforth, low coverage bias or LCB). This paper shows that overcoming LCB in Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) evaluation cannot be attained by re-scaling or by increasing the number of references in any feasible range ...
Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend
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On the Grammar of Referential Dependence
All forms of nominal reference, whether quantificational, definite, rigid, deictic, or personal, require that the nominals in question appear in relevant grammatical configurations. Reference is in this sense a grammatical phenomenon.
Hinzen Wolfram
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The purpose of this study are (1) describes the use of grammatical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Feminamagazine; (2) describes the use of lexical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Femina magazine; and (3) implement ...
Nila Prima Septianingrum +1 more
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Towards the Problem of Translating Grammatical Means of Protagonists’ Speech Characteristics in Fictional Discourse (English-Russian Translations) [PDF]
The article dwells on translating techniques in reference to grammatical means of reflecting protagonists’ speech characetristics in fictional discourse. The research is based on English-Russian translations.
Julia A. Kozarenko, Anna A. Motozhanets
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கவிஞர் ஞானனின் பக்தி கவிதைகளில் புதுமைப்போக்கு / Innovation in the Devotional Poems of the Poet Gnanan [PDF]
This article sets out to highlight the new trend in the works of the poet Gnanan, who has written contemporary literary genres such as poetry, essay, short story, novel, other historic writing and drama.
சூ.ஜோஸ்பின் மாலதி / S. Josephine Malathi
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ANALYSIS REFERENCE OF GRAMMATICAL COHESION TYPES IN NAWAL EL- SADAWI’S WOMAN AT POINT ZERO
The researcher used the novel as the object of research with the title "Women at Point Zero" by Nawal El-Saadawi. This study aims to describe the type and function of the "reference of grammatical cohesion" used by Nawal El-Saadawi in her novel ...
hodairiyah, hodairiyah +2 more
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Penanda Kohesi Gramatikal dalam Latar Belakang Skripsi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
This study aimed to determine the marker of what grammatical cohesion was in the background of the students’ thesis of Padang State University.
Winda Azmi
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The role of a textbook in the teaching-learning process is significant since most teachers used it as the source and guidance of teaching materials.
Hanita Masithoh, Sayyidatul Fadlilah
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There's No Comparison: Reference-less Evaluation Metrics in Grammatical Error Correction [PDF]
to appear in Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Courtney Napoles +2 more
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Limits on expectation-based processing: Use of grammatical aspect for co-reference in L2 [PDF]
AbstractThis study examines the use of discourse-level information to create expectations about reference in real-time processing, testing whether patterns previously observed among native speakers of English generalize to nonnative speakers. Findings from a visual-world eye-tracking experiment show that native (L1;N= 53) but not nonnative (L2;N= 52 ...
Theres Grüter, Hannah Rohde
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