Results 151 to 160 of about 79,933 (320)

Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promotes ovarian granulosa cell proliferation and cell cycle progression via the miR-29a-3p/IGF1 axis

open access: yesJournal of Ovarian Research
Background Granulosa cell proliferation and survival are essential for normal ovarian function and follicular development. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation.
Lina He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased PTGES2 Farnesylation in Granulosa Cells Compromises PGE2‐Dependent Cumulus Expansion and Oocyte Maturation During Ovarian Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
A schematic showing decreased PTGES2 farnesylation in granulosa cells compromises PGE2‐dependent cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation during ovarian aging. In young ovaries, PTGES2 farnesylation of GCs regulates the process of cumulus expansion and oocyte maturation by facilitating PGE2 production.
Sainan Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanopharmacology of cellular microenvironment stiffness: Therapeutic strategies for age‐related diseases

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 4, Page 945-956, February 2026.
Ageing brings about various biochemical, structural and mechanical alterations within tissues, profoundly impacting cellular behaviour and function. One of the hallmark changes observed with ageing is an increase in cellular microenvironment stiffness, a biomechanical property influenced by intrinsic factors within the cell and extrinsic factors from ...
Wang HaiYang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Resveratrol‐Loaded Nanoparticles on Follicular Survival, Stromal Integrity and Activity of Endogenous Free‐Radical Scavengers in Bovine Ovarian Cortical Slices Cultured In Vitro

open access: yesReproduction in Domestic Animals, Volume 61, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to assess the effects of resveratrol‐loaded nanoparticles (RLNP) on follicular survival, stromal integrity and activity of endogenous free‐radical scavengers in bovine ovarian tissues cultured in vitro. Ovarian cortical slices were incubated in α‐MEM+ alone or supplemented with 0.2, 2.0 or 20.0 μM RLNP, blank ...
Mara B. A. Catunda   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

hnRNPU Safeguards Oocyte Development and Female Fertility via Regulation of Alternative Splicing

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 2, 31 January 2026.
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (hnRNPU) is essential for oocyte development and female fertility. Oocyte‐specific deletion of Hnrnpu leads to follicular arrest, impaired meiotic maturation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and infertility.
Jinmei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Catenin regulates ovarian granulosa cell cycle and proliferation in laying hens by interacting with TCF4

open access: yesPoultry Science
: Ovarian follicle development depends on the proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells and is a complex biological process. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway can regulate ovarian follicle development, and β-catenin, encoded by catenin beta ...
Xueying Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Integration of Different‐Sex Gonad Transplants Into the Adult Mouse Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study introduces and investigates different‐sex gonad transplants in a mouse model of gender‐affirming hormone therapy. Ovaries and testes implanted into gonadectomized adults exhibit gametogenesis and steroidogenesis independent of the sex of the host.
Daniel R. Pfau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes improve ovarian function in chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through Nrf2/GPX4 pathway

open access: yesJournal of Ovarian Research
Background Chemotherapy exposure has become a main cause of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). This study aimed to evaluate the role and molecular mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hUMSC-Exos) in ovarian ...
Yuan Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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