Results 61 to 70 of about 14,586 (218)

On the Choice of Modeling Unit for Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition

open access: yes, 2019
In conventional speech recognition, phoneme-based models outperform grapheme-based models for non-phonetic languages such as English. The performance gap between the two typically reduces as the amount of training data is increased.
Bruguier, Antoine   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Overreliance on Orthographic Similarity in L2‐Japanese Conceptual Processing by L1‐Chinese Learners

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Orthographic and phonological similarities between first (L1) and second (L2) languages can facilitate L2 processing. Particularly, L1‐Chinese learners of L2‐Japanese can benefit from the shared morphosyllabic Chinese characters (Japanese kanji/Chinese hanzi) because of their similar orthographies.
Xuehan Zhao, Kexin Xiong, Sachiko Kiyama
wiley   +1 more source

Early manifestations of unexpected bilingualism in minimally verbal autism

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Unexpected bilingualism (UB) in autism, in which children speak languages not spoken in their social environment, has been sporadically reported. UB implies that autistic children can acquire languages in a non‐socially interactive way. The early minimally verbal period in autism could be critical for non‐interactive language acquisition ...
David Gagnon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thai grapheme-based speech recognition [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers on XX - NAACL '06, 2006
In this paper we present the results for building a grapheme-based speech recognition system for Thai. We experiment with different settings for the initial context independent system, different number of acoustic models and different contexts for the speech unit.
Charoenpornsawat, Paisarn   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Animal fluency in people with Parkinson's disease: Item‐based performance before and after deep brain stimulation surgery

open access: yesJournal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract People with Parkinson disease (PD) after surgery for deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) often decline in animal fluency due to impairments in executive functions and/or language. Item‐based measures of animal fluency may shed light on the specific nature of this decline, and into the strategies used when ...
Adrià Rofes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Final-year teacher training students' perceptions of THRASS

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Education, 2010
Our purpose was to see if THRASS (Teaching Handwriting, Reading and Spelling Skills) is a programme that should be taught to Foundation Phase (FP) and Intermediate/Senior Phases (ISP) pre-service teachers at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology ...
Janet Condy   +3 more
doaj  

A linguistic analysis of spelling errors in Grade 3 isiXhosa home-language learners

open access: yesReading & Writing, 2020
Background: Spelling is a vital component of literacy. This is because spelling includes multiple metalinguistic components, such as phoneme-grapheme awareness, orthographic awareness and morphophonemic knowledge.
Mikaela A. Daries, Tracy N. Probert
doaj   +1 more source

Zero-shot keyword spotting for visual speech recognition in-the-wild

open access: yes, 2018
Visual keyword spotting (KWS) is the problem of estimating whether a text query occurs in a given recording using only video information. This paper focuses on visual KWS for words unseen during training, a real-world, practical setting which so far has ...
Fei Tao   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Double dissociation between conduction aphasia and conduction agraphia supports a ventro‐dorsal partition of the left arcuate fasciculus

open access: yesJournal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We identified in two awake surgery cases a postoperative double dissociation between phonological and graphemic output buffer deficits. Using lesion‐symptom mapping from ischaemic mini‐strokes and preoperative tractography, we demonstrated that the phonological (resp. graphemic) disorder fitted with ventral (resp.
Valéry Mandonnet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards the Metalanguage for Describing Text Vizualizations

open access: yesВестник Волгоградского государственного университета: Серия 2. Языкознание, 2018
The paper deals with supposedly basic categories of metagraphemics, a study of various means of visual transformation of a text using resources of variability of broadly understood alphabetic writing signs, as well as possibilities of semantic ...
Anatoliy N. Baranov, Pavel B. Parshin
doaj   +1 more source

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