Results 81 to 90 of about 14,586 (218)

Feedforward, -backward and neutral transparency measures for British English [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Orthographic transparency metrics for opaque or deep languages such as French and English have tended to focus on feedforward and/or feedback directions, with claims made for the influence of both on reading.
Spencer, Kenneth A.
core   +1 more source

Cognitive Networks for Knowledge Modeling: A Gentle Introduction for Data‐ and Cognitive Scientists

open access: yesWIREs Cognitive Science, Volume 17, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Cognitive network science helps organize associative knowledge—that is, the connections between concepts. These connections play a key role in cognitive processes such as language understanding and context interpretation, even though they are not obvious in language use.
Edith Haim, Massimo Stella
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Dialect Speech Recognition With A Single Sequence-To-Sequence Model

open access: yes, 2017
Sequence-to-sequence models provide a simple and elegant solution for building speech recognition systems by folding separate components of a typical system, namely acoustic (AM), pronunciation (PM) and language (LM) models into a single neural network ...
Bacchiani, Michiel   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Augev Method and an Innovative Use of Vocal Spectroscopy in Evaluating and Monitoring the Rehabilitation Path of Subjects Showing Severe Communication Pathologies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A strongly connotative element of developmental disorders (DS) is the total or partial impairment of verbal communication and, more generally, of social interaction.
Bosna, Vittoria   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental trajectories of visual temporal integration and segregation in children with and without developmental dyslexia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, Volume 44, Issue 1, Page 146-165, March 2026.
Abstract In the present study, 43 Italian school‐age children (age range = 7–14 years, 16 females) with (N = 19) and without DD (N = 24) were presented with pairs of visual displays separated by varying interstimulus intervals and performed either a temporal integration or segregation task despite an identical visual input.
Giuseppe Di Dona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion

open access: yes, 2000
A finite-state method, based on leftmost longest-match replacement, is presented for segmenting words into graphemes, and for converting graphemes into phonemes.
Bouma, Gosse
core   +2 more sources

Addressing Bias in Spoken Language Systems Used in the Development and Implementation of Automated Child Language‐Based Assessment

open access: yesJournal of Educational Measurement, Volume 63, Issue 1, Spring 2026.
Abstract This article addresses bias in Spoken Language Systems (SLS) that involve both Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) and reports experiments to improve the performance of SLS for automated language and literacy‐related assessments with students who are under served in the U.S. educational system.
Alison L. Bailey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

BENTUK ORTOGRAFI ISTILAH SERAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA ARAB

open access: yesJurnal Kawistara, 2014
This article aimed to analyze the orthographic form of English loan- terms into Arabic fonotaktik. the scope of the consonant grapheme. It is a kind of descriptive qualitative study, which tends to analyze the data inductively. Both distributional method
Rika Astari, Syamsul Hadi, Soepomo Pudjosudarmo, dan Suhandano
doaj   +1 more source

Adult lifespan normative data (18–92 years) for executive function tests; the Stroop colour word test, COWAT and Hayling sentence completion test

open access: yesJournal of Neuropsychology, Volume 20, Issue 1, Page 1-21, March 2026.
Abstract The neuropsychological assessment of executive functions is an important part of the diagnostic process for many neurological diseases and for predicting the ability of neurological patients to function independently. Unfortunately, for the majority of commonly used executive function tests there is a paucity of updated normative data ...
Patrick Murphy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduplication of Consonant Graphemes in the Ormlum in The Light of Late Old English Scribal Evidence

open access: yesStudia Anglica Posnaniensia, 2012
As opposed to previous studies, which usually attempt to refute the traditional interpretation put on the use of double consonants in The Ormulum, and attempt to advance an alternative explanation for the abnormally frequent use of digraphs, the current
Mokrowiecki Tomasz
doaj   +1 more source

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