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Medical Treatment of Graves’ Orbitopathy
Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2015The medical treatment of Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is usually reserved to moderate to severe disease. Steroids have been widely employed and possess anti-inflammatory activity, but about 20-30% of patients are not responsive and about 20% present with disease recurrence.
M, Salvi, I, Campi
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VISA Classification for Graves Orbitopathy
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 2006One of the challenges in Graves orbitopathy (GO) is how to classify and grade its various clinical manifestations. For example, the four patients shown in Figure 1 have severe complications of GO, but their cosmetic and functional deficits and associated treatment needs are quite different.
Peter J, Dolman, Jack, Rootman
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The phenotype of Graves’ orbitopathy is associated with thyrotropin receptor antibody levels
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 2023M. S. Matutinović +6 more
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Orvosi hetilap, 2006
Graves' orbitopathy or thyroid associated orbitopathy is the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease with autoimmune mechanism which is still incompletely understood. The epidemiologic data provided evidence that severe, infiltrative orbitopathy is present in 3-5% of patients, and the quality of life is impaired even in ...
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Graves' orbitopathy or thyroid associated orbitopathy is the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease with autoimmune mechanism which is still incompletely understood. The epidemiologic data provided evidence that severe, infiltrative orbitopathy is present in 3-5% of patients, and the quality of life is impaired even in ...
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Facial expression of patients with Graves’ orbitopathy
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 2023C. Lei +7 more
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Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Jun J Mao,, Msce +2 more
exaly
[Managing Graves' orbitopathy].
Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung und Qualitatssicherung, 2004Inflammatory orbitopathy is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease and is characterised by a lymphocyte infiltration into the peribulbar space. Interdisciplinary management is recommended for rapid diagnosis and effective therapy of patients with thyroid orbitopathy.
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