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Thyroid eye disease (TED), an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit, presents with a potential array of clinical sequelae. The pathophysiology behind TED has been partially characterized in the literature.
Ramy Rashad +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Sphingolipids in thyroid eye disease
Graves’ disease (GD) is caused by an autoimmune formation of autoantibodies and autoreactive T-cells against the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR).
Anne Gulbins +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Graves’ ophthalmopathy – thyroid eye disease
Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder that affects thyroid. It is caused by antibody, named thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TIS) that acts like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), resulting in thyroid hormone overproduction – condition called
Dagna Siedlecka +3 more
doaj +6 more sources
Orbital inflammatory disease following mRNA SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccine
A 65‐year‐old woman reported orbital symptoms two days after her first dose and presented exacerbation of signs after the second dose of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine.
Solange Grunenwald +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Thyroid eye disease is an extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease and is associated with dry eye disease. This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging lacrimal gland ...
Nicole Tsz Yan Wong +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Horizontal eye position in thyroid eye disease: a retrospective comparison with normal individuals and changes after orbital decompression surgery. [PDF]
To compare horizontal eye positions between proptotic thyroid eye disease patients and normal individuals, and to examine positional changes after orbital decompression surgery in thyroid eye disease patients.The present case-controlled and retrospective
Yasuhiro Takahashi, Hirohiko Kakizaki
doaj +1 more source
The eye and thyroid disease [PDF]
The pathophysiology and optimal management of thyroid eye disease (TED) have not yet been elucidated. Recent studies have increased our knowledge of the disease process and different diagnostic and therapeutic options. This review highlights the recent progress in TED research and identifies areas requiring further advancements.The pathophysiology of ...
Ajay E, Kuriyan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
About 90% of patients with thyroid eye disease have Graves hyperthyroidism, but hypothyroidism and euthyroidism can also accompany this condition.[1][1] Eye disease usually develops in patients with hyperthyroidism within the first 1–2 years, but the disease can occur decades later.
Michel J, Belliveau, David R, Jordan
openaire +2 more sources
Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Purpose: The pathogenesis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in patients with thyroid eye disease is presented. The influence of therapy by a HYLO-PARIN® on a condition of a tear film in patients with various forms of thyroid eye disease is assessed. Methods:
A. F. Brovkina +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
This study replicated the behavior of intraorbital tissue in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) based on finite element analysis for general orbital decompression risk evaluation in thyroid eye disease patients. The orbit and intraorbital tissues of
Byeong Cheol Jeong +6 more
doaj +1 more source

