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Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy
Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 2017 Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is the most frequent extrathyroidal involvement of Graves’ disease but it sometimes occurs in euthyroid or hypothyroid patients.
Esra Şahlı, Kaan Gündüz
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Cytokines in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy
Journal of Immunology Research, 2022 Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also known as thyroid eye disease (TED) or Graves’ orbitopathy (GO), is a complex autoimmune condition causing visual impairment, disfigurement, and harm to patients’ physical and mental health.
Pengbo Zhang, Huang Zhu
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Teprotumumab for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy [PDF]
New England Journal of Medicine, 2017 Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, a condition commonly associated with Graves' disease, remains inadequately treated. Current medical therapies, which primarily consist of glucocorticoids, have limited efficacy and present safety concerns. Inhibition of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) is a new therapeutic strategy to attenuate the ...
Mario Salvi +2 more
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THYROID ASSOCIATED OPHTHALMOPATHY – A REVIEW [PDF]
Malaysian Family Physician, 2009 Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbital and periorbital tissues. Hyperthyroidism is commonly associated with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy, however in 5% to 10% of cases it is euthyroid.
CHONG MS +6 more
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Advances in artificial intelligence in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy [PDF]
Frontiers in EndocrinologyThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also referred to as Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is a medical condition wherein ocular complications arise due to autoimmune thyroid illness.
Chenyuan Yi +6 more
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Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy in a Hypothyroid Patient [PDF]
Acta Clinica CroaticaThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disorder of the orbit that occurs predominantly in Grave’s hyperthyroidism, while it is an uncommon clinical finding in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and hypothyroidism.
Dorotea Filipan +4 more
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Advancements in imaging research in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy [PDF]
Frontiers in EndocrinologyThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), a sight-threatening ocular condition intricately associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases, is the most common orbital disorder among adults.
Zuxing Xu, Zhe Xue, Zhaohui Lyu
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Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: the role of oxidative stress [PDF]
Frontiers in EndocrinologyThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune condition affecting the eyes, characterized by proptosis, extraocular muscle involvement, and in severe cases, vision impairment including diplopia, optic neuropathy, and potential blindness.
Chao Ma +5 more
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Glycosaminoglycans in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy
Autoimmunity, 1992 Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation in the retrobulbar space of patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) has been documented in a number of immunohistochemical studies. In order to gain further insight into possible immunopathogenic mechanisms, the influence of humoral immunity on retrobulbar fibroblasts (RF) as GAG producing cells as ...
G Kahaly
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Presence of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis [PDF]
International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014 AIM:To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patientsMETHODS:The study involved 110 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 50 control subjects attending to the endocrinology department ...
Emrah Kan +3 more
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