Results 41 to 50 of about 8,612,250 (158)

Dry eye syndrome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ, 2015
Purpose: The pathogenesis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in patients with thyroid eye disease is presented. The influence of therapy by a HYLO-PARIN® on a condition of a tear film in patients with various forms of thyroid eye disease is assessed. Methods:
A. F. Brovkina   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Modified Deep Lateral Wall Decompression Surgery in the Treatment of Thyroid‐Associated Ophthalmopathy: A Retrospective Evaluation

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page 5-10, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Thyroid‐associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) may lead to severe exophthalmos and dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), which can threaten visual function. Orbital decompression surgery is often required when medical therapy is insufficient; however, traditional deep lateral wall decompression techniques remain associated with several ...
Shuo Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome in orbital fat under thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

open access: yesMedicine in Microecology, 2022
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) manifests as orbital adipose hyperplasia, leading to high intraocular pressure, severe pain, and blindness. The underlying factors that trigger the abnormal immune process in TAO remain unknown.
Yang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Capillary Density Reduction Contributes to Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy via an L‐Arginine‐NO Pathway: A Metabonomics and Clinical Trial Study

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
Oxidative stress induces endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling and L‐arginine depletion, reducing nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability in vascular endothelium and contributing to decreased retinal capillary density (RCD) in dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON).
Yunhai Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cranial Nerve Involvement With Diplopia as Presenting Feature of CMT1H Caused by Recurring FBLN5 Variant

open access: yesJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims CMT1H is a rare, autosomal dominant, demyelinating subtype of CMT caused by variants in FBLN5. Symptomatic cranial nerve involvement has never been reported in patients with CMT1H. Case Report We report a 45‐year‐old woman with a history of long‐standing diplopia.
Georgios Koutsis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Value of Mean Apparent Propagator‐MRI in Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy: A Quantitative Analysis of the Entire Visual Pathway

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 2, February 2026.
The diagnostic model combining orbital and intracranial MAP‐MRI parameters could significantly optimize diagnostic efficiency of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Comprehensive MAP‐MRI parameters analysis of the entire visual pathway enables a deeper understanding of disease involvement, provides novel insights into the early accurate diagnosis and ...
Mengsha Zou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical coherence tomography angiography in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy: a systematic review

open access: yesBMC Ophthalmology
Purpose To evaluate the evidence for alterations of blood flow, vascular and perfusion densities in the choroid, macula, peripapillary region, and the area surrounding the optic nerve head (ONH) in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO ...
Mohammad Taher Rajabi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on the pathogenesis of Graves’ ophthalmopathy: Based on immunity, noncoding RNA and exosomes

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO), also known as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, is a common potentially vision-threatening organ-specific autoimmune disease and the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease.
Jingyi Zheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and new drug development

open access: yesTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 2020
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of toxic diffuse goiter (Graves' disease), also known as Graves' ophthalmopathy/orbitopathy. As an organ-specific autoimmune disease, the pathogenesis of TAO is still
Yazhuo Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Diagnosis of Thyroid Dermopathy and Acropachy with Arthritis

open access: yesTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi, 2021
Thyroid acropachy is a rare manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease with characteristic imaging findings. Clinically, it is almost always associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy and dermopathy.
Nurdan Yılmaz, Pelin Gümüş Ok
doaj   +1 more source

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