Results 21 to 30 of about 3,094 (181)

Regulation of Root Angle and Gravitropism [PDF]

open access: yesG3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 2018
AbstractRegulation of plant root angle is critical for obtaining nutrients and water and is an important trait for plant breeding. A plant’s final, long-term root angle is the net result of a complex series of decisions made by a root tip in response to changes in nutrient availability, impediments, the gravity vector and other stimuli. When a root tip
Toal, Ted W.   +15 more
openaire   +6 more sources

A minus-end directed kinesin motor directs gravitropism in Physcomitrella patens

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Gravitropism is the process by which plants perceive and respond to gravity. Here the authors identify a minus-end-directed kinesin required for gravity-triggered actin filament rearrangement and negative gravitropic response in the moss Physcomitrella ...
Yufan Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

PROG1 acts upstream of LAZY1 to regulate rice tiller angle as a repressor

open access: yesCrop Journal, 2023
Rice tiller angle, as a component of plant architecture, affects rice grain yield via plant density. However, the molecular mechanism underlying rice tiller angle remains elusive.
Han Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Brassinosteroids in Shoot Gravitropism     [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2011
In the current model of gravitropism, negative gravitropic (upward) growth of the shoot of a dicotyledonous plant involves sedimentation of starch-containing plastids (statoliths) in the endodermis (starch sheath). Here we show that high levels of brassinosteroids (BRs) counteract gravitropic growth, while BR deficiency enhances gravitropism ...
Vandenbussche, Filip   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring Pan-Genomes: An Overview of Resources and Tools for Unraveling Structure, Function, and Evolution of Crop Genes and Genomes

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
The availability of multiple sequenced genomes from a single species made it possible to explore intra- and inter-specific genomic comparisons at higher resolution and build clade-specific pan-genomes of several crops.
Sushma Naithani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation of new gravitropic mutants under hypergravity conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Forward genetics is a powerful approach used to link genotypes and phenotypes, and mutant screening/analysis has provided deep insights into many aspects of plant physiology.
Akiko Mori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity-Sensing Tissues for Gravitropism Are Required for “Anti-Gravitropic” Phenotypes of lzy Multiple Mutants in Arabidopsis

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Plant posture is controlled by various environmental cues, such as light, temperature, and gravity. The overall architecture is determined by the growth angles of lateral organs, such as roots and branches.
Nozomi Kawamoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2022
Gravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response.
Ruoxin Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity sensing, a largely misunderstood trigger of plant orientated growth

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Gravity is a crucial environmental factor regulating plant growth and development. Plants have the ability to sense a change in the direction of gravity, which leads to the re-orientation of their growth direction, so-called gravitropism.
David eLopez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Root Gravitropism [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
Plant shoots typically grow against the gravity vector to access light, whereas roots grow downward into the soil to take up water and nutrients. These gravitropic responses can be altered by developmental and environmental cues. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms that govern the gravitropism of angiosperm roots, where a physical ...
Shih-Heng, Su   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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