Results 61 to 70 of about 20,778 (248)

Intrinsic Interfacial Energy Alignment Enables ETL‐Free Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular orientation of the small‐molecule donor BTR‐Cl induces a vacuum‐level shift that pins the Fermi level at ∼4.4 eV at the active layer/Ag interface, enabling Ohmic contact formation without an electron transport layer. This strategy is extended to ternary PM6:Y6:BTR‐Cl devices, achieving an ETL‐free efficiency of 18.6% with enhanced operational
Heng Liu, Yuang Fu, Cangyu Wang, Luhang Xu, Xian‐Kai Chen, Man Chung Tang, Xinhui Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grazing intensity affects the environmental impact of dairy systems [PDF]

Journal of Dairy Science, 2017
Dairy products are major components of the human diet but are also important contributors to global environmental impacts. This study evaluated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, net energy intensity (NEI), and land use of confined dairy systems with increasing levels of pasture in the diet.
H A, Aguirre-Villegas, T H, Passos-Fonseca, D J, Reinemann, R, Larson   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora, Seung Ju Choi, Jaeki Jeong, Silvia Orecchio, Inés García‐Benito, Manuel Pérez‐Escribano, Joaquín Calbo, Likai Zheng, Minseop Byun, Seyeong Song, Gi‐Hwan Kim, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Seog‐Young Yoon, Yimhyun Jo, Agustín Molina‐Ontoria, Enrique Ortí, Nazario Martín, Michael Grätzel   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the effects of livestock grazing on dryland plant communities within the context of abiotic variability

Ecosphere
Drylands, which cover more than 40% of the Earth's terrestrial surface, face rising agricultural demand and the influence of climate change. Understanding how livestock grazing pressure and local climate affect these environments is pivotal for informed ...
Scott M. Carpenter, Ingrid C. Burke, William K. Lauenroth   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Liquid Composition in the Transient Liquid Assisted Growth of Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7‐δ Films

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The Y supersaturation in the [Ba‐Cu(I/II)‐O] transient liquid composition is the driving force toward YBCO nucleation and growth in TLAG. Tuning the initial (Ba:Cu) molar ratio in the ink composition determines the YBCO epitaxial nucleation through supersaturation control.
Lavinia Saltarelli, Diana García, Laia Soler, Elzbieta Pach, Kapil Gupta, Daniel Sanchez‐Rodriguez, Jordi Aguilar, Víctor Fuentes, Eduardo Solano, Cristian Mocuta, Jordi Farjas, Xavier Obradors, Teresa Puig   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscopic Insights into Magnetic Warping and Time‐Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Topological Surface States of Rare‐Earth‐Doped Bi2Te3

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic doping of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 with erbium adatoms induces out‐of‐plane magnetism and breaks time‐reversal symmetry, opening a Dirac gap and driving a Fermi surface transition from hexagonal to star‐of‐David geometry. Microscopy, spectroscopy, and magnetic dichroism reveal atomically controlled magnetic interactions that tailor the
Beatriz Muñiz Cano, Fabián Calleja, Ji Dai, Massimo Tallarida, Vera Marinova, Alessandro Barla, Marc G. Cuxart, Pierluigi Gargiani, Gonzalo N. Molina, José Angel Silva‐Guillén, Adriana I. Figueroa, Kevin García‐Díez, Sergio O. Valenzuela, Aitor Mugarza, Amadeo L. Vázquez de Parga, Rodolfo Miranda, Francisco Guinea, Manuela Garnica, Miguel A. Valbuena   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

High species richness of sheep‐grazed sand pastures is driven by disturbance‐tolerant and weedy short‐lived species

Ecology and Evolution
We selected 15 sheep‐grazed sand pastures along a gradient of increasing grazing intensity to study the fine‐scale patterns of main biomass fractions (green biomass, litter) and that of plant species and functional groups (life forms and social behaviour
Gergely Kovacsics‐Vári, Judit Sonkoly, Katalin Tóth, Andrea McIntosh‐Buday, Patricia Elizabeth Díaz Cando, Viktória Törő‐Szijgyártó, Nóra Balogh, Luis Roberto Guallichico Suntaxi, Francis David Espinoza Ami, Gábor Matus, Béla Tóthmérész, Péter Török   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice‐Matched 2D Template Enables Efficient Cesium Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lattice‐matched 2D perovskite PEA2CsSn2I7 templates the out‐of‐plane growth of inorganic 3D γ‐CsSnI3 along the (110) plane, forming highly oriented 2D/3D tin halide perovskite heterostructures. With reduced trap states and mitigated δ‐phase impurities, the CsSnI3‐based solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 15.27% and maintain stable ...
Hongzhe Anna Xu, Dongxu He, Wencai Zhou, Julian A. Steele, Zhiliang Wang, Zitong Wang, Chengxi Zhang, Shanshan Ding, Bowei Zhang, Huiyuan Cheng, Mengmeng Hao, Jiangyu Hang, Can Zheng, Zilong Zheng, Peng Chen, Lianzhou Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐term grazing reduced community stability by decreasing community‐wide asynchrony and dominant species stability

Ecosphere
The effects of grazing on natural grasslands' plant composition, diversity, and productivity depend on the intensity of grazing. Besides grazing intensity, animal composition is also important. However, whether and how sheep grazing intensity affects the
Jie Hao, Huajie Diao, Yuan Su, Peidong Xu, Kuanhu Dong, Changhui Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source