Results 31 to 40 of about 1,231,821 (322)

Optimal Population Codes for Space: Grid Cells Outperform Place Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Rodents use two distinct neuronal coordinate systems to estimate their position: place fields in the hippocampus and grid fields in the entorhinal cortex.
Alexander Mathis   +6 more
core   +1 more source

How to build a grid cell [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014
Neurons in the medial entorhinal cortex fire action potentials at regular spatial intervals, creating a striking grid-like pattern of spike rates spanning the whole environment of a navigating animal. This remarkable spatial code may represent a neural map for path integration.
C. Schmidt-Hieber, M. Hausser
openaire   +3 more sources

Non-rhythmic head-direction cells in the parahippocampal region are not constrained by attractor network dynamics

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Computational models postulate that head-direction (HD) cells are part of an attractor network integrating head turns. This network requires inputs from visual landmarks to anchor the HD signal to the external world.
Olga Kornienko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity coupling of grid cell modules enables stable embedding of a low dimensional variable in a high dimensional neural attractor

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) encode position using a distributed representation across multiple neural populations (modules), each possessing a distinct spatial scale.
Noga Mosheiff, Yoram Burak
doaj   +1 more source

Streamline integration as a method for structured grid generation in X-point geometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We investigate structured grids aligned to the contours of a two-dimensional flux-function with an X-point (saddle point). Our theoretical analysis finds that orthogonal grids exist if and only if the Laplacian of the flux-function vanishes at the X ...
Einkemmer, L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Spatialization of Time in the Entorhinal-Hippocampal System

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
The functional role of the entorhinal-hippocampal system has been a long withstanding mystery. One key theory that has become most popular is that the entorhinal-hippocampal system represents space to facilitate navigation in one’s surroundings.
Troy M. Houser
doaj   +1 more source

Using Grid Cells for Navigation [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2015
Mammals are able to navigate to hidden goal locations by direct routes that may traverse previously unvisited terrain. Empirical evidence suggests that this "vector navigation" relies on an internal representation of space provided by the hippocampal formation.
Bush, D, Barry, C, Manson, D, Burgess, N
openaire   +3 more sources

Recurrent amplification of grid‐cell activity [PDF]

open access: yesHippocampus, 2020
AbstractHigh‐level cognitive abilities such as navigation and spatial memory are thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), which encode the animal's position in space with periodic triangular patterns. Yet the neural mechanisms that underlie grid‐cell activity are still unknown.
Tiziano D'Albis, Richard Kempter
openaire   +3 more sources

Does the Entorhinal Cortex use the Fourier Transform?

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
Some neurons in the entorhinal cortex (EC) fire bursts when the animal occupies locations organized in a hexagonal grid pattern in their spatial environment.
Jeff eOrchard, Hao eYang, Xiang eJi
doaj   +1 more source

A Spatial Location Representation Method Incorporating Boundary Information

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
In response to problems concerning the low autonomous localization accuracy of mobile robots in unknown environments and large cumulative errors due to long time running, a spatial location representation method incorporating boundary information (SLRB ...
Hui Jiang, Yukun Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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