Results 51 to 60 of about 751,000 (286)

Does the Entorhinal Cortex use the Fourier Transform?

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
Some neurons in the entorhinal cortex (EC) fire bursts when the animal occupies locations organized in a hexagonal grid pattern in their spatial environment.
Jeff eOrchard, Hao eYang, Xiang eJi
doaj   +1 more source

A Spatial Location Representation Method Incorporating Boundary Information

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
In response to problems concerning the low autonomous localization accuracy of mobile robots in unknown environments and large cumulative errors due to long time running, a spatial location representation method incorporating boundary information (SLRB ...
Hui Jiang, Yukun Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Framing the grid: effect of boundaries on grid cells and navigation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2016
AbstractCells in the mammalian hippocampal formation subserve neuronal representations of environmental location and support navigation in familiar environments. Grid cells constitute one of the main cell types in the hippocampal formation and are widely believed to represent a universal metric of space independent of external stimuli.
Julija, Krupic   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Place Cells, Grid Cells, Attractors, and Remapping [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2011
Place and grid cells are thought to use a mixture of external sensory information and internal attractor dynamics to organize their activity. Attractor dynamics may explain both why neurons react coherently following sufficiently large changes to the environment (discrete attractors) and how firing patterns move smoothly from one representation to the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Solving navigational uncertainty using grid cells on robots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
To successfully navigate their habitats, many mammals use a combination of two mechanisms, path integration and calibration using landmarks, which together enable them to estimate their location and orientation, or pose.
Gordon F. Wyeth   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ring Attractors as the Basis of a Biomimetic Navigation System

open access: yesBiomimetics, 2023
The ability to navigate effectively in a rich and complex world is crucial for the survival of all animals. Specialist neural structures have evolved that are implicated in facilitating this ability, one such structure being the ring attractor network ...
Thomas C. Knowles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Effect of Environmental Geometries on Grid Cell Representations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Grid cells are a special class of spatial cells found in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) characterized by their strikingly regular hexagonal firing fields.
Samyukta Jayakumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural encoding of large-scale three-dimensional space – properties and constraints

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
How the brain represents represent large-scale, navigable space has been the topic of intensive investigation for several decades, resulting in the discovery that neurons in a complex network of cortical and subcortical brain regions co-operatively ...
Kate J Jeffery   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontogeny of neural circuits underlying spatial memory in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Spatial memory is a well-characterized psychological function in both humans and rodents. The combined computations of a network of systems including place cells in the hippocampus, grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex and head direction cells ...
Langston, Rosamund F.; id_orcid   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Automated Measurement of Grid Cell Firing Characteristics

open access: yesAlgorithms
We describe GridMet as open-source software that automatically measures the spatial tuning parameters of grid cells, such as firing field size, spacing, and orientation angles.
Nate M. Sutton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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