Results 41 to 50 of about 1,231,821 (322)

Global Opportunities to Increase Agricultural Independence Through Phosphorus Recycling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Food production hinges largely upon access to phosphorus (P) fertilizer. Most fertilizer P used in the global agricultural system comes from mining of nonrenewable phosphate rock deposits located within few countries.
Beusen, A. H.W.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Framing the grid: effect of boundaries on grid cells and navigation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2016
AbstractCells in the mammalian hippocampal formation subserve neuronal representations of environmental location and support navigation in familiar environments. Grid cells constitute one of the main cell types in the hippocampal formation and are widely believed to represent a universal metric of space independent of external stimuli.
Julija, Krupic   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Building a Nest by an Automaton [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A robot modeled as a deterministic finite automaton has to build a structure from material available to it. The robot navigates in the infinite oriented grid Z x Z. Some cells of the grid are full (contain a brick) and others are empty.
Czyzowicz, Jurek   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Ring Attractors as the Basis of a Biomimetic Navigation System

open access: yesBiomimetics, 2023
The ability to navigate effectively in a rich and complex world is crucial for the survival of all animals. Specialist neural structures have evolved that are implicated in facilitating this ability, one such structure being the ring attractor network ...
Thomas C. Knowles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Effect of Environmental Geometries on Grid Cell Representations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Grid cells are a special class of spatial cells found in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) characterized by their strikingly regular hexagonal firing fields.
Samyukta Jayakumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural encoding of large-scale three-dimensional space – properties and constraints

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
How the brain represents represent large-scale, navigable space has been the topic of intensive investigation for several decades, resulting in the discovery that neurons in a complex network of cortical and subcortical brain regions co-operatively ...
Kate J Jeffery   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated Measurement of Grid Cell Firing Characteristics

open access: yesAlgorithms
We describe GridMet as open-source software that automatically measures the spatial tuning parameters of grid cells, such as firing field size, spacing, and orientation angles.
Nate M. Sutton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grid cells on steeply sloping terrain: evidence for planar rather than volumetric encoding

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Neural encoding of navigable space involves a network of structures centred on the hippocampus, whose neurons –place cells – encode current location. Input to the place cells includes afferents from the entorhinal cortex, which contains grid cells. These
Robin Michael Andrew Hayman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Optic Flow Explain the Firing of Grid Cells? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
*Problem.* Various cues such as vestibular, sensorimotor, or visual information can lead to the firing of grid cells recorded in entorhinal cortex of rats.
Ennio Mingolla   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Place Cells, Grid Cells, Attractors, and Remapping [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2011
Place and grid cells are thought to use a mixture of external sensory information and internal attractor dynamics to organize their activity. Attractor dynamics may explain both why neurons react coherently following sufficiently large changes to the environment (discrete attractors) and how firing patterns move smoothly from one representation to the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

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