Creating the Functional Single-Ring GroEL-GroES Chaperonin Systems via Modulating GroEL-GroES Interaction [PDF]
AbstractChaperonin and cochaperonin, represented by E. coli GroEL and GroES, are essential molecular chaperones for protein folding. The double-ring assembly of GroEL is required to function with GroES, and a single-ring GroEL variant GroELSR forms a stable complex with GroES, arresting the chaperoning reaction cycle.
Illingworth, Melissa +2 more
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Evidence for GroES Acting as a Transcriptional Regulator [PDF]
Cochaperonins (cpn10) assist chaperonins (cpn60) in promoting folding and assembly of other proteins. Upon expression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cpn10 in Escherichia coli we have purified a polypeptide which, through amino acid sequencing, was identified as the endogenous E. coli 10K-S protein.
Legname, Giuseppe +6 more
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Entering deeper into the mysteries of the GroEL–GroES nanomachine [PDF]
In the densely populated intracellular milieu, polypeptides are at constant risk of nonspecific interactions and aggregation, posing a threat to essential cellular functions. Cells rely on a network of protein folding factors to deal with this challenge.
Dupuy, Emile, Collet, Jean-François
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Dynamic computed tomography assessment of patellofemoral and tibiofemoral kinematics before and after total knee arthroplasty: A pilot study. [PDF]
Abstract Purpose To develop and evaluate the clinical feasibility of a dynamic computed tomography (CT) protocol for assessing patellofemoral (PF) and tibiofemoral (TF) kinematics before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to quantify postoperative kinematic changes in a pilot study.
Boot MR +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Family-level specialization in protein domain insertion architectures. [PDF]
Abstract Domain insertion creates architectures where one domain interrupts another's sequence. Analysis across 2.7 million classified domains reveals that insertions occur in 20% of multidomain proteins, with 331 families exhibiting consistent architectural roles: 162 function exclusively as hosts, while 169 exclusively serve as inserted modules, such
Schaeffer RD +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The Cowdria ruminantium groE operon [PDF]
A Cowdria ruminantium genomic DNA library was constructed in the expression vector lambda ZAPII, and an immunoreactive clone, designated lambda Cr9.4, was isolated by screening with serum from a C. ruminantium-infected goat. Sequencing of the insert from this clone revealed two open reading frames, encoding peptides of 10462 and 58697 kDa respectively.
N C, Lally +4 more
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ATTRACT-EM: a new method for the computational assembly of large molecular machines using cryo-EM maps. [PDF]
Many of the most important functions in the cell are carried out by proteins organized in large molecular machines. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is increasingly being used to obtain low resolution density maps of these large assemblies.
Sjoerd J de Vries, Martin Zacharias
doaj +1 more source
Gold nanoparticles have gained interest in biomedical sciences in the areas of nano-diagnostics, bio-labeling, drug delivery, and bacterial infection.
Rihab Lagha +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Determination of the Number of Active GroES Subunits in the Fused Heptamer GroES Required for Interactions with GroEL [PDF]
A double-heptamer ring chaperonin GroEL binds denatured substrate protein, ATP, and GroES to the same heptamer ring and encapsulates substrate into the central cavity underneath GroES where productive folding occurs. GroES is a disk-shaped heptamer, and each subunit has a GroEL-binding loop.
T. Nojima +3 more
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Ligand Binding Introduces Significant Allosteric Shifts in the Locations of Protein Fluctuations
Allostery is usually considered to be a mechanism for transmission of signals associated with physical or dynamic changes in some part of a protein. Here, we investigate the changes in fluctuations across the protein upon ligand binding based on the ...
Ambuj Kumar, Robert L. Jernigan
doaj +1 more source

