Results 101 to 110 of about 4,330,694 (342)

Ground States in the Spin Boson Model

open access: yes, 2010
We prove that the Hamiltonian of the model describing a spin which is linearly coupled to a field of relativistic and massless bosons, also known as the spin-boson model, admits a ground state for small values of the coupling constant lambda.
A. Arai   +23 more
core   +1 more source

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum antiferromagnetism and high $T_C$ superconductivity: a close connection between the t-J model and the projected BCS Hamiltonian

open access: yes, 2006
A connection between quantum antiferromagnetism and high $T_C$ superconductivity is theoretically investigated by analyzing the t-J model and its relationships to the Gutzwiller-projected BCS Hamiltonian.
A. Auerbach   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Construction and analysis of numerical algorithms for Erdelyi–Kober fractional integral equations

open access: yesScientific African
Erdelyi–Kober fractional integral (EKI) operator is a generalization of Riemann–Liouville integral (RLI) and has applications in diverse areas. However, unlike the RLI whose singular kernel is linear in the integration variable, the singular kernel of ...
Chinedu Nwaigwe, Abdon Atangana
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ground state energy of spin-1/2 fermions in the unitary limit

open access: yes, 2006
We present lattice results for the ground state energy of a spin-1/2 fermion system in the unitary limit, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We compute the ground state energy for a system of 6, 10,
Lee, Dean
core   +1 more source

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives in educating molecular pathologists on liquid biopsy: Toward integrative, equitable, and decentralized precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Normalized Ground States for Mixed Fractional Schrödinger Equations with Combined Local and Nonlocal Nonlinearities

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
This paper studies the existence, regularity, and properties of normalized ground state solutions for the mixed fractional Schrödinger equations. For subcritical cases, we establish the boundedness and Sobolev regularity of solutions, derive Pohozaev ...
Jie Yang, Haibo Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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