Results 191 to 200 of about 187,197 (244)

Targeting the Ras-Ral Signaling Axis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Dual-Modulation Approach to Correcting Insulin Resistance and β-Cell Dysfunction. [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Thulasi N, Harithpriya K, Ganesan K, Ramkumar KM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cortical‐Hypothalamic Assembloids Uncover the Cortical Regulation of Hypothalamic Responses to Fatty Acid

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
By assembling cortical‐hypothalamic circuits, we show that cortical input protects hypothalamic neurons from fatty acid‐induced damage, which activates PGC1α to boost mitochondrial function. This reveals a cortico‐hypothalamic axis that defends against metabolic stress.
Mengdan Tao, Xiaowen Du, Qi Chen, Wenxin Mu, Shuning Lou, Xu Zhang, Min Xu, Jiting Li, Yuxuan Guo, Wanying Zhu, Yan Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric inhibition of RAN decreases miR-126 biogenesis in endothelial cells and controls acute myeloid leukemia growth. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Valerio M, Wei W, Kang H, Ma N, Bhattacharya S, Baker G, Hu W, Zhang L, Hoang DH, Feng J, Zhang H, Zhang B, Perry JJP, Vaidehi N, Nguyen LXT, Marcucci G.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Specific tRNA Half, 3'tiRNA‐GlyGCC, Regulates Hypoxic Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Myrf‐Mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
A schematic diagram illustrating how 3′tiRNA‐GlyGCC promotes the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and proliferation in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) by inhibiting the expression of myelin regulatory factor (Myrf), ultimately leading to pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Lixin Zhang, Xiaoyu Guan, Xiangrui Zhu, Yingying Hao, Ya Xu, Hao Yuan, Danni Gao, Hongxia Du, Jiayu Li, Weiwei Cao, Cui Ma, Xiaoying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

AH001: A New Drug Targeting RhoA in Heart Failure. [PDF]

Circ Res
Nguyen VB, Kapiloff MS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Lysine l‐Lactylation: Bridging Metabolism, Chromatin and Disease

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Enzymatic regulation of KL‐la. The enzymatic regulation of KL‐la involves two distinct pathways for L‐lactate accumulation: intracellular production through glycolysis‐derived pyruvate conversion by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or direct cellular uptake via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). These L‐lactate pools fuel two distinct lactylation pathways—
Anoosha Malik, Muhammad Dilawar, Junguang Liao, Jie Zheng, Qitao Qian, Ming Xu, Sisi Lin, Xiaobo Zhu, Qiuwei Ge, Limin Jin, Guiqian Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microtubules in the axon are GDP bound but adopt a stable GTP-like expanded state. [PDF]

Nat Struct Mol Biol
Zehr EA, Sun S, Sarbanes SL, Roll-Mecak A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dermatologic Toxicities Associated With Novel Pan‐RAS/RAF Inhibitors

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays a key role in cell‐cycle regulation and tumor progression in cancer. Dermatologic toxicities (DTs) to newer pan‐RAS (RMC‐6236) and pan‐RAF (LXH254/naporafenib) inhibitors are emerging.
Lin J. He, Shaymaa Hegazy, Phyu P. Aung, Priyadharsini Nagarajan, Fiorinda Muhaj, Adrienne N. Choksi, Ana M. Ciurea, Kelly C. Nelson, Doina Ivan, Carlos A. Torres‐ Cabala, Victor G. Prieto, Jonathan L. Curry   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A computational rule-based model of MAPK/ERK system regulation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kocieniewski P, Lipniacki T.
europepmc   +1 more source

GCN2 in proteostasis: structural logic, signalling networks and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Threats to protein synthesis activate the kinase GCN2, initiating the integrated stress response (ISR). GCN2 is triggered by stalled ribosomes and uncharged tRNAs, which accumulate when amino acids are scarce. The ISR adjusts cellular physiology by promoting redox balance, protein quality control, and mitochondrial optimisation.
JiaYi Zhu, Stefan J. Marciniak
wiley   +1 more source