Results 91 to 100 of about 192,952 (216)

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rasa3-Gαi signaling axis orchestrates B lymphocyte trafficking into and through lymphoid organs

Cell Reports
Summary: By modulating integrin affinity, the GTP/GDP status of Rap1 affects the arrest, transendothelial migration, and the trafficking of lymphocytes, yet how chemoattractant receptors control Rap1 remains incompletely resolved.
Chung Park, Il-Young Hwang, Kathleen Harrison, Ning-Na Huang, Margery Smelkinson, Sundar Ganesan, Han G. Kim, Pamela L. Schwartzberg, John H. Kehrl   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoscopic Iliotibial Band Lengthening and Bursectomy Effectively Improve Pain and Function in Patients With Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate patient‐reported outcomes after endoscopic bursectomy and iliotibial band lengthening for the treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Methods Patients >18 years who underwent endoscopic bursectomy and iliotibial band lengthening for treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome were included.
Ashlyn A. Callan, Brandon Boyd, Harrison Volaski, Yungtai Lo, Ethan Krell, Noel Akioyamen, Ferdinand J. Chan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Cell Catalysts for Biotransformation: Design Principles and Process Integration

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial cell catalysts are emerging as programmable biocatalytic platforms for sustainable molecular conversion. By reconstituting enzymes and functional modules within synthetic compartments, they combine the selectivity of biological catalysis with the design flexibility of synthetic materials.
Iori Kobayashi, Shogo Yoshimoto, Katsutoshi Hori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction and Enhancement of Bacteriocin Production (Review)

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Conventionally, bacteriocins are produced by microorganisms on complex substrates, released as semi‐purified preparations or crude fermentates. These bacteriocin‐containing products often exhibit unsatisfactory purity, low active‐substance content, and high production costs, limiting their commercialization and use. This review aims to analyze
Oksana Knysh, Artur Martynov
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Putative Cellulose Synthase Gene xcsA2 Required for c‐di‐GMP‐Induced Biofilm Formation and Cell Aggregation in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 is a widely used model cyanobacterium for diverse research fields and for bioproduction applications owing to its ease of cultivation, genetic modification, and ability to fix CO2. We found that a laboratory strain of S. elongatus PCC 7942 expressing the ydeH gene from E.
Chihiro C. Yamaguchi, Jiro F. Mori, Shinsuke Kutsuna, Robert A. Kanaly   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing ferroptosis from multilayer defense networks to nanoplatforms for specific cancer therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials target metabolically‐regulated ferroptosis for cancer therapy. Iron‐based or alternative nanoplatforms integrate ferroptosis with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. They enable stimulus‐responsive therapies (photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic) activated by near‐infrared, light, or ultrasound, achieving potent synergistic ...
Xinyue Xu, Xuejian Wang, Wenyan Jiang, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Chunyan Fang, Pengfei Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoagonist‐mediated spatiotemporal reprogramming of macrophage phenotypes to potentiate tumor immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the major molecular mechanisms governing TAM polarization and their coordinated interactions. It further highlights recent advances in nanoagonist‐based strategies that intervene in these pathways to reprogram TAMs, critically discussing their therapeutic potential, current limitations, and translational prospects.
Siqi Fang, Fengfeng Xiao, Ruie Chen, Cuixia Lu, Yi Ju, Mingqing Yuan, Yunlu Dai, Liewei Wen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncatalyzed Guanosine Phosphorylation under Potentially Prebiotic Conditions

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Pyrophosphate acts as phosphorylating agent of guanosine under simple wet‐dry cycles without condensing agent and inorganic catalysts to afford cyclic guanosine monophosphate derivatives useful for oligomerization in prebiotic processes. ABSTRACT The phosphorylation of nucleosides and their subsequent polymerization are key issues in the study of the ...
Martina Proietti, Bruno Mattia Bizzarri, Elisa De Marchi, Alessandra Giorgi, Raffaele Saladino, Giovanna Costanzo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification, Fluorescent Labeling, and Detyrosination of Mammalian Cell Tubulin for Biochemical Assays

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules play essential roles in numerous cellular processes. All microtubules are built from the protein tubulin, yet individual microtubules can differ spatially and temporally due to their tubulin isotype composition and post‐translational modifications (PTMs).
Ezekiel C. Thomas, Yang Yue, Morgan L. Pimm, Takashi Hotta, Ryoma Ohi, Kristen J. Verhey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source