Results 71 to 80 of about 192,952 (216)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Assay for GTP Cyclohydrolase II Activity in Bacterial Extracts
Bio-Protocol, 2014 Riboflavin is the precursor of flavin nucleotides FMN and FAD, they play significant roles in all organisms. GTP is the initial precursor on riboflavin biosynthesis pathway and GTP cyclohydrolase II catalyzes the first step of this pathway.
Svetlana Yurgel +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Here, a PDL1 inhibitor is employed as a fifth component to modify lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). PDL1 inhibitor‐loaded LNPs show enhanced lymph node targeting, resulting in greater lymph node expansion, immune cell infiltration, and improved mRNA vaccine efficacy. This fifth component LNP could be a novel platform for mRNA vaccines.
Minki Ha +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Green Tea Polyphenol Induces Changes in Cancer-Related Factors in an Animal Model of Bladder Cancer.
PLoS ONE, 2017 Green tea polyphenol (GTP) suppresses carcinogenesis and aggressiveness in many types of malignancies including bladder cancer. However, the mechanistic basis of these effects is not well understood.
Tomohiro Matsuo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mechanical cues, including ECM stiffness, stretch, compression, shear stress, and traction forces, remodel trafficking across the secretory pathway, from the ER and Golgi to endolysosomal compartments and the plasma membrane. The resulting secretome reshapes ECM composition and tissue mechanics, establishing feedback loops that support homeostasis or ...
Domenico Russo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Laudatio for Gerhard Stemberger on the Occasion of the Award of the Honorary Membership of the GTA
Gestalt Theory, 2022 Soff Marianne
doaj +1 more source
Lactate Signal: Modulator of Cellular Energy Production and Anabolism
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Compartmentalized lactate signaling provides a spatial framework for understanding how lactate‐rich states are generated, transported, sensed, and translated into biological outputs. This Review integrates extracellular, cytosolic, mitochondrial‐associated, and nuclear lactate mechanisms to explain how lactate shapes metabolic adaptation, immune ...
Han Wang, Si‐Yuan Yang, Wei Xu
wiley +1 more source
mBioGuanosine triphosphate (GTP) is essential for macromolecular biosynthesis, and its intracellular levels are tightly regulated in bacteria. Loss of the alarmone (p)ppGpp disrupts GTP regulation in Bacillus subtilis, causing cell death in the presence of ...
Fukang She +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Accurately detecting diverse same‐locus insertions or deletions (indels) remains challenging. This study reveals the mismatch‐tolerance profile of LwaCas13a and establishes CRISPR‐Scan, which uses a single crRNA to detect multiple same‐locus indels. The one‐pot assay detects nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) mutant allele frequencies down to 0.01%, agrees with ...
Linlin Bai +13 more
wiley +1 more source