Results 131 to 140 of about 328,040 (284)

Investigating the Role of Type I Interferon Signaling on Muscle Disease Using Mouse Models

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Dysregulated type I interferon (IFN) signaling contributes to autoimmune myositis pathogenesis. We investigated the therapeutic effects of JAK inhibitors in two mouse models. We also examined how type I IFNs affect muscle vasculature. Methods Myositis was induced in major histocompatibility complex class I double transgenic ([TRE‐H‐2Kb (H ...
Rita Spathis, Sabrina Narvesen, Deeva Robles Kuriplach, Karen Huang, Teja Sundar, Elizabeth Bagley, Joanna Parkes, Xinyu Jia, Nandhana Sudhan, Alfredo Guzman, Kanneboyina Nagaraju, Melissa Morales   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 3‐Hit Metabolic Signaling Model for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Summary

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable yet environmentally sensitive neurodevelopmental condition whose biological heterogeneity has resisted a unifying causal explanation for over 100 years. The 3‐hit metabolic signaling model proposes that ASD arises from abnormal persistence of an evolutionarily conserved stress‐response ...
Robert K. Naviaux
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Monitoring of In Vitro Transcription for Production of mRNA Using Raman Spectroscopy

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting the workflow for model building and validation using Raman spectroscopy for real‐time monitoring of IVT. ABSTRACT The success of COVID‐19 mRNA vaccines showcased the transformative potential of this adaptable, plug‐and‐play, and rapid response platform.
Julia Puppin Chaves Fulber, Xingge Xu, Hadi El Radi, Kevin Grollier, Amine A. Kamen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ProTides for Antiviral Activity Beyond Liver Cells

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
A strategy for obtaining prodrugs of antiviral nucleotides with broad tissue activity is presented that relies on cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl esters, improving uptake and esterase cleavage, and producing nanomolar inhibitors in kidney, colon, and lung cells.
Felix Goebel, Adrian Humboldt, Heeyoung Kim, Carl J. M. Schölzel, Ralf Bartenschlager, Clemens Richert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of GDP-mannose Pyrophosphorylase from Escherichia Coli O157:H7 EDL933 and Its Broad Substrate Specificity

, 2005
GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase gene (ManC) of Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157 was cloned and expressed as a highly soluble protein in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The enzyme was subsequently purified using hydrophobic and ion exchange chromatographies. ManC showed
Hwang, Bum-Yeol, Kang, Young Bok (Abraham), Kim, Byung-Gee, Lee, Kwang-Won, Lee, Tek-Hyung, Park, Sung-Soo, Yang, Yung-Hun   +6 more
core  

Interaction Between Actin and Microtubules During Plant Development

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The dynamic interaction between actin filaments (AFs) and microtubules (MTs) plays a crucial role in regulating key developmental and physiological processes in plant cells, particularly in the formation of specialized cell types with distinct shapes and functions, such as pollen tubes, trichomes, and leaf epidermal cells.
Zining Wu, Lidong Gao, M. Arif Ashraf, Qiong Nan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Orthogonal Way of Writing the Tubulin Code

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Elongator complex has long been characterized for its role in tRNA modification and modulation of protein translation. Beyond these established functions, recent findings reveal an unexpected role for Elongator in directly interacting and tuning microtubule dynamics and properties, broadening its biological significance in eukaryotic cells.
Vicente Jose Planelles‐Herrero, Emmanuel Derivery   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification, Fluorescent Labeling, and Detyrosination of Mammalian Cell Tubulin for Biochemical Assays

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microtubules play essential roles in numerous cellular processes. All microtubules are built from the protein tubulin, yet individual microtubules can differ spatially and temporally due to their tubulin isotype composition and post‐translational modifications (PTMs).
Ezekiel C. Thomas, Yang Yue, Morgan L. Pimm, Takashi Hotta, Ryoma Ohi, Kristen J. Verhey   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraction, Characterization, and Impact of Polysaccharides From Zhonghuang No. 1 Etiolated‐Green Tea on Human Fecal Microbiota

Food Bioengineering
Tea polysaccharides have attracted widespread attention in regulating gut microbiota. A highly efficient enzymolysis and ultrasonic‐assisted extraction method was developed and optimized for the extraction of polysaccharides from Zhonghuang No.
Baoming Tian, Xue Zhou, Shuo Pan, Wei Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Septin Modifiers, Forchlorfenuron and UR214‐9, on Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Lytic Cell Death

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Septins are conserved GTP‐binding proteins that play key roles in cell division, mitochondrial dynamics and immune responses. Despite their importance to human health, pharmacological compounds to modify septins remain limited. Forchlorfenuron (FCF) was the first small molecule identified to modify septins, disrupting their organisation and ...
Dominik Brokatzky, Rajdeep Das, Hannah Painter, Rakesh K. Singh, Serge Mostowy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source