Results 11 to 20 of about 97,499 (290)

The effect of gum chewing on xerostomia and salivary flow rate in elderly and medically compromised subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2023
Background Xerostomia negatively affects quality of life. Symptoms include oral dryness; thirst; difficulty speaking, chewing, and swallowing food; oral discomfort; mouth soft tissue soreness and infections; and rampant tooth decay. The objective of this
Michael W. J. Dodds   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emotional modulation of cortical activity during gum chewing: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Distinct brain regions are known to be associated with various emotional states. Cortical activity may be modulated by emotional states that are triggered by flavors during food intake.
Yoko Hasegawa   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Concentration in Saliva and Antibacterial Effect of Xylitol Chewing Gum: In Vivo and In Vitro Study [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Purpose. The saliva concentration of xylitol released from two chewing gums was recorded, the first containing xylitol as the only sweetener (100% xylitol) and the second containing only 22% of the polyol.
Fabio Cocco   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Impact of Preoperative Gum Chewing on Postoperative Anti-Emetic Use in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Benign Ovarian Masses: A Prospective, Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]

open access: yesMedicina
Background and Objectives: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common issue for females undergoing gynecological surgeries, including those assisted by robotic systems. Despite available prophylactic measures, the incidence of PONV remains high,
Min Suk Chae   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Switching between chewing-gum and no-gum at learning and retrieval does not accentuate error production in free recall [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Three experiments compared chewing gum to a no gum condition to examine further the finding (Anderson, Berry, Morse & Diotte, 2005) that switching flavour between learning and recall encourages error production independently of free recall.
Miles, C., Johnson, A.J.
core   +9 more sources

Gum Chewing and Cognition: An Overview [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience and Medicine, 2012
In recent years, there was a debate about the effects of gum chewing on various aspects of cognitive functioning. In this review, the results of previous studies are presented and summarized. There is a clear indication that gum chewing can improve various aspects of cognitive functioning including memory, attention and both executive and intellectual ...
Tucha, L.I., Koerts, J.
openaire   +4 more sources

Chewing Gum—Facts and Fiction: a Review of Gum-Chewing and Oral Health [PDF]

open access: yesCritical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 1999
The world market for chewing gum is estimated to be 560,000 tons per year, representing approximately US $5 billion. Some 374 billion pieces of chewing gum are sold worldwide every year, representing 187 billion hours of gum-chewing if each piece of gum is chewed for 30 minutes. Chewing gum can thus be expected to have an influence on oral health. The
Imfeld, T
openaire   +5 more sources

Flavour-enhanced cortisol release during gum chewing. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
There is some evidence to suggest that chewing gum reduces chronic stress. However, it remains controversial how the taste and odour properties of chewing gum influence stress.
Yoko Hasegawa   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Chewing Gum on Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Values in Patients with Asthma: A Proof of Concept Study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Asthma and Allergy
Maria Aetou , Ingmar Bergs , Sitraka Faniry Nantenaina Ratsimba, Jens Spiesshoefer, Michael DreherDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, GermanyCorrespondence: Maria Aetou, Department of ...
Aetou M   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chewing gum and context-dependent memory: The independent roles of chewing gum and mint flavour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Two experiments independently investigated the basis of the chewing-gum induced context-dependent memory effect (Baker et al, 2004). At learning and/or recall participants either chewed flavourless gum (Experiment 1) or received mint-flavoured strips ...
Miles, Christopher   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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