Results 91 to 100 of about 1,115,431 (287)

Determinants of Body Mass Index in Early Systemic Sclerosis: Implications for Nutritional Risk Stratification

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement can lead to malnutrition in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Body mass index (BMI) remains the most widely used marker to screen nutritional status. We aimed to identify predictors of lower BMI in patients with SSc. Methods Patients with SSc from a prospective US cohort meeting 2013 American College of
Ali Y. Ayla   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in brain kynurenine levels via gut microbiota and gut‐barrier disruption induced by chronic ethanol exposure in mice

open access: yes, 2019
Inflammatory processes have been shown to modify tryptophan (Trp) metabolism. Gut microbiota appears to play a significant role in the induction of peripheral and central inflammation.
Alou Cervera, Luis   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Efavirenz and Dolutegravir on Gut Microbiome and Gut Barrier Functions

open access: yesACS Omega
Dolutegravir (DTG) is increasingly replacing efavirenz (EFV) as the recommended first-line antiretroviral therapy (cART) component due to its superior tolerance. However, both EFV-based and DTG-based cART regimens are associated with metabolic and neuropsychiatric disorders through mechanisms that remain poorly understood.
Yong-Xiang Huang   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of Gut Microbiota and Mucin Barrier in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and fatal malignant tumors globally, and its development is increasingly related to the gut microbiota.
Yifu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Measures for Children With Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the validity of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric measures in patients with chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO). Methods Within the longitudinal patient registry of CNO, English‐speaking patients aged 8 years and older self‐reported PROMIS Pediatric measures of fatigue, pain ...
Mary M. Eckert   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Printed Integrated Logic Circuits Based on Chitosan‐Gated Organic Transistors for Future Edible Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Edible electronics needs integrated logic circuits for computation and control. This work presents a potentially edible printed chitosan‐gated transistor with a design optimized for integration in circuits. Its implementation in integrated logic gates and circuits operating at low voltage (0.7 V) is demonstrated, as well as the compatibility with an ...
Giulia Coco   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Significance of the gut tract in the therapeutic mechanisms of polydopamine for acute cerebral infarction: neuro-immune interaction through the gut-brain axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
BackgroundRecent research has made significant progress in elucidating gastrointestinal complications following acute cerebral infarction (ACI), which includes disorders in intestinal motility and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota.
Feng-Hua Xu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Implications of Intestinal Barrier Damage in Psoriasis

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2021
Mariusz Sikora,1 Albert Stec,1 Magdalena Chrabaszcz,1 Joanna Giebultowicz,2 Emilia Samborowska,3 Radoslaw Jazwiec,3 Michal Dadlez,3,4 Malgorzata Olszewska,1 Lidia Rudnicka1 1Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland ...
Sikora M   +8 more
doaj  

Ultrathin Amphipathic Dual‐Polymer Networks: Unlocking Hyper‐Permeable CO2 Capture via Solvent‐Mediated Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Amorphization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrophilic PEO‐copolymers and hydrophobic PDMS are physically integrated via a compatibilizing solvent into an amphipathic dual‐polymer network with versatile interfacial affinity and completely amorphized PEO segments for hyper‐permeable CO2 transport.
Ji Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photo‐Switchable Molecular Module Programming PET Biodegradation in Aquatic Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We address the plastic durability paradox by integrating an itaconic acid–derived pyrrolidone module into polymer backbones. Sunlight in water triggers Norrish Type I ring‐opening and hydrophilization, enabling rapid biodegradation into nontoxic minerals.
Mohammad Asif Ali   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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