Results 341 to 350 of about 1,063,331 (361)
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Gut Flora in Normal and Disordered States
Chemotherapy, 1995Infections of the gastrointestinal tract are a major health problem for both adults and children worldwide. Changes in the normal human gut microflora result in the development of intestinal disorders. Pathogenic bacteria alter the intestinal microecology and intestinal colonization resistance.
Seppo Salminen +2 more
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Role of gut flora in the genotoxicity of dinitrotoluene
Nature, 1982Dinitrotoluene (DNT), an important industrial nitroaromatic compound, is a potent hepatocarcinogen in rats. Male Fischer-334 rats fed technical-grade DNT in the diet for 12 months showed a 100% incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas1. However, various in vitro and in vivo short-term tests using several genotoxic end points have failed to show activity ...
Jon C. Mirsalis +3 more
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Translocation and the indigenous gut flora [PDF]
, 1992 In 1885, investigators examined the internal organs of apparently healthy animals for viable bacteria (reviewed in Ford, 1900). Although the early results are inconclusive because of the variation in culturing methods, Ford (1901) reported that approximately 70% of the internal organs of domestic cats, dogs, rabbits and guinea-pigs contained viable ...
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Role of the Gut Flora in Human Nutrition and Gut Health
2020The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is home to an immense number of microbe species that are constantly interacting with each other and with the host’s cells. This ecosystem, composed of bacteria, fungi, archaea, viruses, and the host’s cells, has been found to play an important role in maintaining the overall health of the host.
Zabdiel Alvarado-Martinez +4 more
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Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2018
SCOPE Gut microbiota imbalance, inflammation, and gut barrier deficiency play an important role in carcinogenesis. Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables, has been proven to be highly effective in inhibiting cancer.
Canxia He +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
SCOPE Gut microbiota imbalance, inflammation, and gut barrier deficiency play an important role in carcinogenesis. Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables, has been proven to be highly effective in inhibiting cancer.
Canxia He +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut Flora and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2004TO THE EDITOR: In a recent issue, Pimentel et al. (1) reported a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in which normalization of the lactulose breath hydrogen test (LBHT) following antibiotic treatment was found to correlate with symptom improvement in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Stephen M. Riordan, Jelica Kurtovic
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Gut flora and metabolism are altered in epilepsy and partially restored after ketogenic diets.
Microbial Pathogenesis, 2021Xue Gong +7 more
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Therapeutic Manipulation of Gut Flora
Science, 2000In developed countries as many as two individuals in every thousand suffer from inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease). In his Perspective, Shanahan discusses a new therapeutic approach to treating these conditions in which bacteria normally found in the gut are engineered to produce the anti-inflammatory cytokine ...
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Review article: metronidazole and the anaerobic gut flora
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1990SUMMARYMetronidazole is a nitro‐imidazole drug which was discovered nearly 30 years ago. Metronidazole has remained the mainstay of anti‐anaerobic therapy following a chance observation that its activity included anaerobic organisms. The predominant human reservoir of these anaerobic organisms is the gastrointestinal tract.
J. W. Stone, T. S. J. Elliott
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Digoxin Inactivation by the Gut Flora in Infancy and Childhood
Pediatrics, 1987Inactivation of digoxin by reduction of the lactone ring has recently been shown to occur in one third of adults and to be mediated by anaerobic intestinal bacteria. Children from birth through adolescence were studied to determine the pattern of development of this gut flora-mediated process.
John Lindenbaum +5 more
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