Results 51 to 60 of about 113,380 (310)

Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy and early infancy in relation to gut microbiota composition and C. difficile colonization: implications for viral respiratory infections [PDF]

, 2020
In Canada and the US, the infant diet is supplemented with vitamin D via supplement drops or formula. Pregnant and nursing mothers often take vitamin D supplements.
Moraes, TJ, Lefebvre, DL, Turvey, SE, Azad, MB, Mandhane, PJ, Drall, KM, Haqq, AM, Kozyrskyj, AL, Scott, JA, Subbarao, P, Tun, HM, Konya, TB, Guttman, DS, Morales-Lizcano,, NP, Field, CJ, Sears, MR, de Souza, RJ, Becker, AB   +17 more
core   +1 more source

An update on the human and animal enteric pathogen Clostridium perfringens

Emerging Microbes and Infections, 2018
Clostridium perfringens, a rapid-growing pathogen known to secrete an arsenal of >20 virulent toxins, has been associated with intestinal diseases in both animals and humans throughout the past century.
Raymond Kiu, Lindsay J. Hall
doaj   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder Associated With Gut Microbiota at Immune, Metabolomic, and Neuroactive Level

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
There is increasing evidence suggesting a link between the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that patients diagnosed with ASD display alterations of the gut microbiota ...
Enriqueta Garcia-Gutierrez, Arjan Narbad, Juan Miguel Rodríguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Fecal Cytokine and Microbiota Profiles Predict Commencement of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Proof-of-Concept Study

Gastro Hep Advances, 2023
Background and Aims: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening disease and the most common gastrointestinal emergency in premature infants. Accurate early diagnosis is challenging. Modified Bell’s staging is routinely used to guide diagnosis,
Christian Zenner, Lisa Chalklen, Helena Adjei, Matthew J. Dalby, Suparna Mitra, Emma Cornwell, Alexander G. Shaw, Kathleen Sim, J. Simon Kroll, Lindsay J. Hall   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of normal gut microbiota is compromised under excessive hygiene conditions [PDF]

, 2011
Peer ...
Stokes, C.R., Schmidt, B, Gill, B.P., Schmidt, B., John R Pluske, Imke E. Mulder, Lewis, M, Kelly, D., Aminov, Rustam, Bhupinder P Gill, Gill, Bhupinder P, Bailey, Mick, Musk, Corran C, Pluske John R., Aminov, Rustam I, Bailey, M., Lewis Marie, Mick Bailey, Musk Corran C., Bailey Mick, Rustam I. Aminov, Stokes, CR, Stokes, Christopher, Musk, Corran, Marie Lewis, Mulder Imke E., Rustam I Aminov, Christopher R Stokes, Kelly, Denise, Pluske, JR, Mulder, Imke E, Stokes, Christopher R, Aminov, R I, Mulder, Imke, Bettina Schmidt, Stokes Christopher R., John R. Pluske, Christopher R. Stokes, Prosser, James I, Plusk, John, Musk C, C, Prosser, James, Gill Bhupinder P., Gill, Bhupinder, Kelly Denise, Lewis, Marie, Bailey, M, Musk, C.C., Lewis, M., Schmidt Bettina, Mulder, I E, Pluske, John R, Mulder, I.E., Prosser, JI, Aminov, R.I., James I Prosser, Pluske, J.R., Kelly, D, Corran C Musk, Imke E Mulder, Prosser James I., Corran C. Musk, Gill, BP, Schmidt, Bettina, James I. Prosser, Aminov Rustam I., Bhupinder P. Gill, Prosser, J.I., Denise Kelly   +68 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of intramolecular trans-sialidases in human gut microbiota suggests novel mechanisms of mucosal adaptation

, 2015
The authors acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this research was partly funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme for The Gut Health and Food Safety (BB/J004529/1) and by the BB/L008602 ...
Vos, W.M., de, Hardy-Goddard, Jemma, Crost, Emmanuelle H., de Vos, Willem M., Gall, G., Le, Taylor, Garry L., Walshaw, J., Tailford, L.E., Crost, E.H., Taylor, G.L., Juge, N., Owen, C.D., Tailford, Louise E., Owen, C. David, Le Gall, G., Le Gall, Gwenaelle, Hardy-Goddard, J., Juge, Nathalie, Walshaw, John, de Vos, W.M.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Variants in genes of innate immunity, appetite control and energy metabolism are associated with host cardiometabolic health and gut microbiota composition

, 2020
: Identifying the genetic and non-genetic determinants of obesity and related cardiometabolic dysfunctions is cornerstone for their prevention, treatment, and control.
Velásquez Mejía, Eliana P., de la Cuesta Zuluaga, Jacobo, Ortega Vega, Esteban Leandro, Campo Nieto, Omer, Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús, Guzmán Castañeda, Sandra Janeth, Escobar, Juan S.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of gut microbiota composition and functions in patients with chronic alcohol overconsumption [PDF]

, 2019
Excessive alcohol intake can alter the gut microbiota, which may underlie the pathophysiology of alcohol-related diseases. We examined gut microbiota composition and functions in patients with alcohol overconsumption for >10 years, compared to a control ...
Aanes, Håvard, Bramness, Jørgen Gustav, Medhus, Asle Wilhelm, Skar, Viggo Øystein, Henriksen, Christine, Malvik, Stine, Bjørkhaug, Steinar Traae, Valeur, Jørgen, Neupane, Sudan Prasad   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into the Cross-Feeding of Ruminococcus gnavus and Ruminococcus bromii on Host and Dietary Carbohydrates

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Dietary and host glycans shape the composition of the human gut microbiota with keystone carbohydrate-degrading species playing a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of gut microbial communities.
Emmanuelle H. Crost, Gwenaelle Le Gall, Jenny A. Laverde-Gomez, Indrani Mukhopadhya, Harry J. Flint, Nathalie Juge   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source