Results 131 to 140 of about 204,377 (310)

Linking the edible plant microbiome and human gut microbiome

The edible plant microbiome, which includes microbes in raw-eaten plants, has been recently recognized as a vehicle delivering microbes to the gut. Fruits and vegetables can carry thousands to billions of microorganisms with diverse genetic capacities on
Schierstaedt, Jasper, Berg, Gabriele, Toledo, Gerardo V., Hyöty, Heikki, Adi Wicaksono, Wisnu   +4 more
core   +1 more source

STUDYING THE GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOME OF A TRADITIONAL PERUVIAN COMMUNITY [PDF]

, 2018
The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an ecosystem that is home to a plethora of bacteria, archaea, microeukaryotes, and viruses, collectively termed the “gut microbiota” or “microbiome” when referring to the genetic material of the microbiota.
Patel, Nisha
core  

High-Fat Diet : Bacteria Interactions Promote Intestinal Inflammation Which Precedes and Correlates with Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mouse [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Obesity induced by high fat (HF) diet is associated with inflammation which contributes to development of insulin resistance. Most prior studies have focused on adipose tissue as the source of obesity-associated inflammation.
Michael M Chi, Scott Magness, Jobin, Christian, Christian Jobin, Jobin Christian, Scull Brooks P., Brooks P. Scull, Lund Pauline K., Chi Michael M., Magness Scott, Shengli Ding, Pauline K Lund, Scull, Brooks P., Nicole M. J. Schwerbrock, Brooks P Scull, Nicole M J Schwerbrock, Chi, Michael M., Ding Shengli, Magness, Scott, Rigby Rachael, Schwerbrock, Nicole M. J., Schwerbrock Nicole M. J., Rigby, Rachael, Ding, Shengli, Lund, Pauline K., Michael M. Chi, Pauline K. Lund, Rachael Rigby   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Diabetes and gut microbiome

Frontiers in Microbiology
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health problem. The number of people suffering from this metabolic disease is constantly rising and although the incidence is heterogeneous depending on region, country, economic situation, lifestyle, diet and level of medical care, it is increasing worldwide, especially among youths and children ...
Kateřina Olša Fliegerová, Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Hana Sechovcová, Hana Sechovcová, Chahrazed Mekadim, Jakub Mrázek, Radka Jarošíková, Radka Jarošíková, Michal Dubský, Vladimíra Fejfarová, Vladimíra Fejfarová   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Construction of a MOF‐Based Snap‐Top Delivery Nanosystem for Powerful Dual‐Responsive Synergistic Colitis Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A snap‐top delivery nanosystem based on an azobenzene metal–organic framework achieves targeted release of 6‐mercaptopurine via acid‐stable frameworks and hypoxia/pH dual‐responsive β‐cyclodextrin gates. This multifunctional platform integrates three synergistic mechanisms: precision drug delivery to inflammatory sites, intrinsic antioxidant properties
Xin Li, Miao Xu, Heran Li, Huan Jiang, Xin Wang, Lianjun Ma, Ying‐Wei Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiome: A universe inside us

, 2023
For me personally, the topic of the gut microbiome represents one of my most long-standing scientific interests. In September 1992, I joined the junior scientific research community in the Department of Infectious Diseases at St. Petersburg Pediatric Medical University.
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Source Control of Lipid Metabolism by Enzyme‐Probiotic Encapsulated, Spatiotemporal Crosslinked, and Small Intestine‐Adhesive Hydrogel Microspheres

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thiol‐modified alginate hydrogel microsphere‐encapsulated enzyme‐probiotic biohybrid (AKK‐COD) system has been developed to address the spatiotemporal delivery and colonization challenges of small intestine‐targeted probiotic for lipid metabolism regulation. The system exerts sequential functions of intragastric protection, small intestinal adhesion,
Xiaolin Wu, Weiwen Liang, Siqi He, Guangyuan Chen, Hui Zhou, Xinglong Wang, Yifei Li, Dingcai Wu, Bingna Zheng, Ruoxu Dou, Rongkang Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome–Colorectal Cancer Relationship

Traditionally, the role of gut dysbiosis was thought to be limited to pathologies like Clostridioides difficile infection, but studies have shown its role in other intestinal and extraintestinal pathologies.
Devvrat Yadav, Thejus Jayakrishnan, Evgenii Filippov, Sai Gautham Kanagala, Chiranjeevi Sainatham, Syed Murtaza Ishaq   +5 more
core   +1 more source