Results 131 to 140 of about 621,850 (267)

Impact of Gut Microbiome on Gut Permeability in Liver and Gut Diseases

Hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal conditions, including chronic liver diseases and inflammatory bowel disease, are associated with significant morbidity and mortality globally.
Phillipp Hartmann, Saha, Punnag, Hartmann, Phillipp, Punnag Saha   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Oral Astilbin Nanogels Modulate Senescence‐Associated CD4+ T Cells and Promote Treg Induction in Aged Mice with Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated β‐glucan/pectin nanogels enable colon‐targeted oral delivery of astilbin through gastrointestinal protection, β‐glucanase‐responsive release, mucus penetration, and prolonged retention. The released astilbin attenuates senescence‐associated features of CD4+ T cells and promotes Treg responses, while the nanogel matrix modulates the gut ...
Lei Zhao, Xinyun Zhang, Qian Ren, Xue Song, Meifang Zhao, Rongshen Wang, Haocheng Du, Yan Chen, Peigen Xu, Jiangyun Liu, Jian Zhang, Jingjing Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Genome Sequence and Genomic Characterization of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA1 (11869BP)

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Won-Hyong Chung, Jisu Kang, Jisu Kang, Mi Young Lim, Tae-joong Lim, Sanghyun Lim, Seong Woon Roh, Young-Do Nam, Young-Do Nam   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential translocation of bacteriophages across the intestinal barrier in health and Crohn’s disease

Cell Reports
Summary: Impaired intestinal barrier function is a major feature of Crohn’s disease, leading to exacerbated inflammation in response to the microbiota. In this context, the translocation of intestinal bacteriophages (phages) and their effects on the host
Clara Douadi, Quentin Lamy-Besnier, Ilias Theodorou, Olivier Schiettekatte, Yanis Sbardella, Loïc Brot, Paolo Emidio Costantini, Roberto Saporetti, Alberto Danielli, Matteo Calvaresi, Marianne De Paepe, Harry Sokol, Diego Garcia-Weber, Véronique Carrière, Sophie Thenet, Luisa De Sordi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome in obesity

, 2019
Obesity is worldwide epidemic given its rapid growth in global prevalence. Among the risk factors contributing to obesity, human gut microbiome recently emerges with unprecedented intimacy in host metabolism and inflammation.
Ching-Hung Tseng, Chun-Ying Wu
core   +1 more source

Advancing Biotherapeutic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Using Lipid Mesophases: Formulation Design and Preclinical Validation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid mesophases provide a versatile platform for colon‐targeted delivery of biotherapeutics, protecting them from degradation while enhancing mucoadhesion and enabling localized, controlled release to the inflamed mucosa after oral or rectal administration. In a DSS‐induced colitis model, this strategy reduced disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers,
Rafaela Gazzi, Tiziana Cremona, Reto Czekalla, Emily Campbell, Marlene Schwarzfischer, Doris Pöhlmann, Vanessa Dobernig, Gerhard Rogler, Michael Scharl, Alessandra Bergadano, Raffaele Mezzenga, Martin Kuentz, Paola Luciani, Simone Aleandri   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetaldehyde Contributes to the Disease‐Alleviating Effects of Kurarinone in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Kurarinone ameliorates EAE via the gut microbiota‐indole‐3‐acetaldehyde‐AhR axis. Kurarinone reshapes gut microbiota and increases Akkermansia muciniphila, which promotes intestinal indole‐3‐acetaldehyde production. Indole‐3‐acetaldehyde crosses the intestinal barrier, activates AhR in CD4+ T cells, upregulates SOCS1/3, inhibits JAK2 and STAT3/4 ...
Xinyan Han, Jiaqi Ding, Zonghao Pan, Weitai He, Xue Kang, Cong Zhao, Yi Li, Di Wu, Hongzeng Li, Kaixi Ren, Jiaji Lin, Jun Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Inhibition of Pyocyanin Biosynthesis Attenuates Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Anti‐virulence strategies disarm pathogens rather than killing them directly. A β‐lactone reduces pyocyanin production without affecting growth. Chemical proteomics identified PqsC as the primary target via binding to Cys129. Crystallography revealed the binding mode, and SAR yielded a chloroacetamide inhibitor with improved enzymatic potency and anti ...
Wei Ding, Sebastian R. Borgert, Wulf Blankenfeldt, Stephan A. Sieber   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources