Results 151 to 160 of about 761,618 (380)

The gut microbiome and sociability

Frontiers in Neuroscience
The human gut microbiome plays an important role in the maturation of the neural, immune, and endocrine systems. Research data from animal models shows that gut microbiota communicate with the host's brain in an elaborate network of signaling pathways, including the vagus nerve.
Katherine T. Weber, Bernard J. Varian, Susan E. Erdman   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang, Ziling Yang, Yulu Pang, Xinyue Wu, Xinrong Zhang, Tao Zhu, Xiaoyue Ding, Wei Liu, Yuan Zhou, Pengcheng Zhang, Ying Li, Zuobin Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis Across the Life Continuum and the Role of Microbes in Maintaining the Balance of Health

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
There is a growing body of evidence that the interaction between various microbial organisms and the human host can affect various physical and even mental health conditions.
Tyler Halverson, Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

IPGCA: A Comprehensive Single Cell Atlas of 1 074 127 Porcine Intestinal Cells Revealing Cellular Dynamics, Genetic Regulation, and Cross‐Species Conservation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high resolution integrated cell atlas of the pig intestine provides insights into the genetic mechanisms of complex traits (Created in BioRender. Yu, P. (2025) https://BioRender.com/o14c563) Abstract The porcine intestinal tract is vital for nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and various physiological processes.
Pengfei Yu, Qinqin Xie, Xiaodian Cai, Zhanming Zhong, Ran Wei, He Han, Shuang Liu, Zhenyang Zhang, Lingyao Xu, Zitao Chen, Zhe Zhang, Qishan Wang, Yuchun Pan, Zhen Wang, Zhe Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and osteoarthritis

Rheumatology
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative diseases, and the number of patients has been constantly increasing. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, opioids, etc., and surgical procedures, e.g. arthroplasty, are among the most common methods of treatment. There are reasons to believe that the gut microbiome (GMB)
Wiktoria Maria Krupka, Gabriela Motyl, Joanna Dmowska-Chalaba   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Polydopamine Nanodots Ameliorate Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Restoring Redox Homeostasis and Intestinal Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel melanin‐based therapeutic composed of ultrasmall polydopamine nanodots is employed as an efficient oral formulation for the targeted treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The potential therapeutic mechanism of polydopamine nanodots mainly involves the elimination of excessive oxidative stress, the reduction of ROS‐mediated proinflammatory ...
Zhen Ding, Xingfu Bao, Ying Zhao, Lin Bai, Jinming Zhang, Chengjing Xu, Tianyan Chen, Shuang Dai, Yufu Liu, Min Hu, Meng Qin, Zhen Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecalibaculum rodentium Alleviates Ionizing Radiation‐Induced Damage in Mice by Improving Intestinal Integrity and Hematopoiesis via Its Metabolite Butyrate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The model shows the probiotics screening and underlying mechanisms of F. rodentiumn in alleviating IR‐induced tissue injury. Stress‐induced STAT3 mitochondria localization decreases F. rodentium abundance and butyrate concentration. Supplementation of F.
Hanyong Zhu, Hui Guo, Na Sun, Rui Xiao, Binbin Ji, Ruihan Jiang, Fuxing Dong, Chen Yao, Xuerong Wang, Rongqing Li, Jie Zhao, Xueqin Li, Shengzhe Gong, Yongqin Qin, Xin Chen, Yuchen Pan, Takayuki Ikezoe, Jing Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Employing pigs to decipher the host genetic effect on gut microbiome: advantages, challenges, and perspectives [PDF]

, 2023
Lusheng Huang, Congying Chen
openalex   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin, Yuxiao Zheng, Yu Zhong, Hongyan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Disruption Changes Gut Microbiome Taxa and Functional Gene Composition [PDF]

, 2018
Jessica A. Deaver, Sung Yong Eum, Michał Toborek   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source