Results 151 to 160 of about 260,831 (351)

The gut microbiome and the brain

Current Opinion in Supportive & Palliative Care
Purpose of review The importance of the gut microbiome for human health and well-being is generally accepted, and elucidating the signaling pathways between the gut microbiome and the host offers novel mechanistic insight into the (patho)physiology and multifaceted aspects of healthy aging and human brain functions.
Nadiia Rykalo, Lydia Riehl, Michaela Kress   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Solid‐state fermentation pro‐enzymes supplementation benefits growth performance, health, and intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens fed wheat‐based diet

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Wheat as a kind of diet material can be used for broiler production. However, due to non‐starch polysaccharides (NSP) in wheat, wheat may lead to lower growth performance and worth health. This experiment used solid‐state fermentation pro‐enzymes (SFP enzymes) to reverse the negative effect of wheat.
Jiaheng Li, Guosong Bai, Yan Gao, Qingtao Gao, Ruqing Zhong, Liang Chen, Yunlong Wang, Teng Ma, Hongfu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Early disruption of the microbial community may influence life-long health. Environmental toxicants can contaminate breast milk and the developing infant gut microbiome is directly exposed.
Dahl, Cecilie, Eggesbø, Merete, González, Antonio, Iszatt, Nina, Janssen, Stefan, Knight, Rob, Lenters, Virissa, Mandal, Siddhartha, Midtvedt, Tore, Peddada, Shyamal, Stigum, Hein   +10 more
core  

The Thrifty Microbiome: The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Obesity in the Amish [PDF]

, 2010
Claire Fraser-Liggett, Alan R. Shuldiner
openalex   +1 more source

Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate improves the growth performance and intestinal health by targeting Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway in rabbits

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary supplement of sodium butyrate, may relate to regulating intestinal health and thus the growth performance and meat quality of rabbits by regulating the continuous process of promoting the periodic cycle of cecal epithelial cells. Abstract Supplementation of sodium butyrate (SB) has been proved to be beneficial for improving the growth ...
Mengke Ni, Zhitong Wang, Zhichao Li, Mengjuan Chen, Hui He, Hanfang Cai, Zhi Chen, Ming Li, Huifen Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plants, plant‐derived compounds, probiotics, and postbiotics as green agents to fight against poultry coccidiosis: A review

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Therapeutic effect of natural products on chicken coccidiosis. Abstract The intestinal tract is the main place for animals to digest food and absorb nutrients, which also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens that invade the internal environment.
Pan Chen, Kaili Liu, Taojing Yue, Yanan Lu, Senyang Li, Fuchun Jian, Shucheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Stress Expands Polyfunctional, Proinflammatory Th17 Cells in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis for Whom There is Interleukin‐23–Independent Interleukin‐17 Production

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Genetic associations and blockade of the interleukin (IL)‐23/IL‐17 axis with monoclonal antibodies support a role for this pathway in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This study examines the requirement of IL‐23 for IL‐17 production and the role of the metabolic microenvironment in the expansion of Th17‐derived cells in patients with ...
Carmel B. Stober, Louise Ellis, Jane C. Goodall, Marc Veldhoen, J. S. Hill Gaston   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐associated invariant T cells in rheumatic diseases.

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Mucosal‐associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate‐like T cells defined by their semi‐invariant T cell receptor (TCR) and restriction by the MHC class I‐related molecule (MR1). These cells are primarily activated by microbial‐derived metabolites presented by MR1 or by cytokines. Upon activation, MAIT cells rapidly produce pro‐inflammatory cytokines,
Manon Lesturgie‐Talarek, Virginie Gonzalez, Lucie Beaudoin, Noémie Sénot, Corinne Miceli‐Richard, Yannick Allanore, Agnès Lehuen, Jerôme Avouac   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Small Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Bacterial Lipoprotein Transport System (Lol) in Gram‐Negative Bacteria

Chemistry – An Asian Journal, EarlyView.
The lipoprotein transport system (Lol) is a crucial target for combating multidrug‐resistant gram‐negative bacteria. This review discusses the structural and functional aspects of the LolABCDE complex, recent advances in small‐molecule inhibitors, and challenges, such as permeability and resistance.
Saemee Song, Su Yong Shim
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source