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The gut microbiome and hypertension
Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2023A large body of evidence has emerged in the past decade supporting a role for the gut microbiome in the regulation of blood pressure. The field has moved from association to causation in the last 5 years, with studies that have used germ-free animals, antibiotic treatments and direct supplementation with microbial metabolites.
Joanne A. O’Donnell +3 more
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Overview of the Gut Microbiome
Seminars in Neurology, 2023AbstractThe human gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of microorganisms—collectively referred to as the gut microbiome—that maintain a symbiotic relationship with their host. This diverse community of microbes grows and changes as we do, with developmental, lifestyle, and environmental factors all shaping microbiome community structure ...
Lisa, Blackmer-Raynolds +1 more
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Delivery of the gut microbiome
Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018Two studies characterize the transmission of the microbiome from mother to infant during the first months of life.
exaly +3 more sources
Vitamins for the Gut Microbiome
Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2020A main target in microbiome research is the understanding and ability to safely and effectively modulate the microbiome to improve health. Hereto, we discuss the role of vitamins in relation to the gut microbiome and present a rationale for the modulation of gut microbial communities via selected systemic and colon-targeted vitamin administration.
Robert E, Steinert +2 more
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Gut Microbiome and Antibiotics
Archives of Medical Research, 2017Despite that the human gastrointestinal tract is the most populated ecological niche by bacteria in the human body, much is still unknown about its characteristics. This site is highly susceptible to the effects of many external factors that may affect in the quality and the quantity of the microbiome.
Tadasu, Iizumi +3 more
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Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets, 2014
Since the discovery and use of the microscope in the 17(th) century, we know that we host trillions of micro-organisms mostly in the form of bacteria indwelling the "barrier organs" skin, gut, and airways. They exert regulatory functions, are in a continuous dialogue with the intestinal epithelia, influence energy handling, produce nutrients, and may ...
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Since the discovery and use of the microscope in the 17(th) century, we know that we host trillions of micro-organisms mostly in the form of bacteria indwelling the "barrier organs" skin, gut, and airways. They exert regulatory functions, are in a continuous dialogue with the intestinal epithelia, influence energy handling, produce nutrients, and may ...
openaire +2 more sources
The microbiome and gut homeostasis
Science, 2022Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with many human diseases. So far, however, we have failed to define homeostasis or dysbiosis by the presence or absence of specific microbial species. The composition and function of the adult gut microbiota is governed by diet and host factors that regulate and direct microbial growth ...
Jee-Yon Lee +2 more
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The Importance of the Microbiome in the Gut
2023The recognition and study of microbes present throughout the human gastrointestinal tract is centuries old. Initially with an observational and descriptive approach, the field evolved via Koch's postulates to emphasize the germ-theory approach to the roles of the gut microbiota in human health and disease.
Morrison, Mark +2 more
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The Gut Microbiome and Obesity
Current Oncology Reports, 2016The gut microbiome consists of trillions of bacteria which play an important role in human metabolism. Animal and human studies have implicated distortion of the normal microbial balance in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Bacteria causing weight gain are thought to induce the expression of genes related to lipid and carbohydrate metabolism thereby ...
George Kunnackal, John, Gerard E, Mullin
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The Gut Microbiome and Obesity
2012The composition of the gut microbiome is hypothesized to be an environmental factor that contributes to obesity. Results of several human studies suggest that obesity is associated with differences in the gut microbiota composition, reduced bacterial diversity, and altered representation of bacterial metabolic pathways.
Meredith A J, Hullar, Johanna W, Lampe
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