Results 21 to 30 of about 260,831 (351)

The clinical predictive value of geriatric nutritional risk index in elderly rectal cancer patients received surgical treatment after neoadjuvant therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
ObjectiveThe assessment of nutritional status has been recognized as crucial in the treatment of geriatric cancer patients. The objective of this study is to determine the clinical predictive value of the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) in ...
Lei Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis and gut microbiome

open access: yesJoint Bone Spine, 2021
The role of the gutl microbiome within a "gut-joint" axis is increasingly studied in osteoarthritis. The gut microbiome, particularly via its role in low-grade systemic inflammation, could be involved in joint destruction and osteoarthritic pain.
Binvignat, Marie   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diabetes and the Gut Microbiome

open access: yesSeminars in Nephrology, 2021
Gut dysbiosis in diabetes mellitus is associated with decreased short-chain fatty acids and epithelial barrier disruption. Microbial-derived toxins move across the "leaky gut" and incur systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. In children, gut dysbiosis has been associated with risk of developing type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Lau, Wei Ling   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Development and External Validation of a Preoperative Nomogram for Predicting Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Advanced Lower Rectal Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundThe preoperative prediction of lateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) metastasis is crucial in determining further treatment strategies for advanced lower rectal cancer patients.
Lei Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Metagenomic and Metabolomic Analyses of the Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Alleviating High-Fat Diet–Induced Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Most herbal polysaccharides possess multiple benefits against metabolic disorders, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and obesity. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.
Ying Hong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Oral Microbiome Important in HIV-Associated Inflammation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Alterations in the gut microbiome during HIV infection have been implicated in chronic inflammation, but the role of the oral microbiome in this process is less clear. The article by M. K. Annavajhala, S. D. Khan, S. B. Sullivan, J. Shah, et al. (mSphere
Fulcher, Jennifer A
core   +1 more source

Variations of Gut Microbiome Profile Under Different Storage Conditions and Preservation Periods: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Gut dysbiosis is heavily involved in the development of various human diseases. There are thousands of publications per year for investigating the role of gut microbiota in diseases.
Junli Ma   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome in pancreatogenic diabetes differs from that of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
We hypothesized that the gut microbiome in patients with diabetes secondary to chronic pancreatitis (Type 3c) is different from those with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Rupjyoti Talukdar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yeseBioMedicine, 2019
Recently, evidence from both animal studies and human cases has emerged that a dysbiosis in the gut may be associated with certain forms of epilepsy. The ketogenic diet is an alternative treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy, although its precise mechanism of action has been unclear.
Maria Dahlin, Stefanie Prast-Nielsen
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota, Macrophages and Diet: An Intriguing New Triangle in Intestinal Fibrosis

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) without specific treatment. As macrophages are the key actors in inflammatory responses and the wound healing process, they have been extensively studied in chronic diseases
Asma Amamou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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