Results 51 to 60 of about 746,471 (377)

A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders

Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2022
The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome.
Shokufeh Ghasemian Sorboni, H. S. Moghaddam, Reza Jafarzadeh-Esfehani, Saman Soleimanpour   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and bone [PDF]

Joint Bone Spine, 2019
The gut microbiome is now viewed as a tissue that interacts bidirectionally with the gastrointestinal, immune, endocrine and nervous systems, affecting the cellular responses in numerous organs. Evidence is accumulating of gut microbiome involvement in a growing number of pathophysiological processes, many of which are linked to inflammatory responses.
Abdelilah Wakkach, Claudine Blin-Wakkach, Claudine Blin-Wakkach, Matthieu Rouleau, Lidia Ibáñez   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The gut microbiome in obesity

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2019
Obesity is worldwide epidemic given its rapid growth in global prevalence. Among the risk factors contributing to obesity, human gut microbiome recently emerges with unprecedented intimacy in host metabolism and inflammation. With the advances in sequencing technology, more and more detailed understandings towards the intricate relationships linking ...
Ching Hung Tseng, Chun Ying Wu, Chun Ying Wu, Chun Ying Wu   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exercise, the Gut Microbiome, and Frailty [PDF]

Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, 2019
The gut microbiome is deeply associated with both skeletal muscle and brain function. In particular, gut microbiome dysbiosis may accelerate age-related diseases by affecting these systems.
Hyung Eun Shin, Seong Eun Kwak, Ji-Hyun Lee, Didi Zhang, Jun Hyun Bae, Wook Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick, Chang, Emily, Davis, J Lucian, Fadrosh, Douglas W, Fong, Serena, Huang, Laurence, Kaswabuli, Sylvia, Lin, Din L, Lynch, Susan V, McCauley, Kathryn, Musisi, Emmanuel, Sanyu, Ingvar, Shenoy, Meera K, Worodria, William, Zawedde, Josephine   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome-wide association study of depressive symptoms

Nature Communications, 2022
Depression is one of the most poorly understood diseases due to its elusive pathogenesis. There is an urgency to identify molecular and biological mechanisms underlying depression and the gut microbiome is a novel area of interest.
D. Radjabzadeh, J. Bosch, A. Uitterlinden, A. Zwinderman, M. Ikram, J. V. van Meurs, A. Luik, M. Nieuwdorp, A. Lok, C. V. van Duijn, R. Kraaij, N. Amin   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Whole genome metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiome of differently fed infants identifies differences in microbial composition and functional genes, including an absent CRISPR/Cas9 gene in the formula-fed cohort [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Advancements in sequencing capabilities have enhanced the study of the human microbiome. There are limited studies focused on the gastro-intestinal (gut) microbiome of infants, particularly the impact of diet between breast-fed (BF) versus ...
Cox, Courtney, Crowgey, Erin L., Di Guglielmo, Matthew D., Franke, Karl   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Interaction between drugs and the gut microbiome

Gut, 2020
The human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem that can mediate the interaction of the human host with their environment. The interaction between gut microbes and commonly used non-antibiotic drugs is complex and bidirectional: gut microbiome ...
R. Weersma, A. Zhernakova, Jingyuan Fu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long-term dietary patterns are associated with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features of the gut microbiome

Gut, 2021
Objective The microbiome directly affects the balance of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in the gut. As microbes thrive on dietary substrates, the question arises whether we can nourish an anti-inflammatory gut ecosystem.
L. Bolte, A. Vich Vila, F. Imhann, V. Collij, R. Gacesa, V. Peters, C. Wijmenga, A. Kurilshikov, M. Campmans-Kuijpers, Jingyuan Fu, G. Dijkstra, A. Zhernakova, R. Weersma   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mediterranean diet intervention alters the gut microbiome in older people reducing frailty and improving health status: the NU-AGE 1-year dietary intervention across five European countries

Gut, 2020
Objective Ageing is accompanied by deterioration of multiple bodily functions and inflammation, which collectively contribute to frailty. We and others have shown that frailty co-varies with alterations in the gut microbiota in a manner accelerated by ...
T. Ghosh, S. Rampelli, I. Jeffery, A. Santoro, M. Neto, M. Capri, E. Giampieri, A. Jennings, M. Candela, S. Turroni, E. Zoetendal, Gerben D. A. Hermes, Caumon Elodie, N. Meunier, Corinne Malpuech Brugere, E. Pujos-Guillot, A. M. Berendsen, L. D. de Groot, Edith J M Feskins, J. Kałuża, B. Pietruszka, Marta Jeruszka Bielak, B. Comte, Mònica Maijó-Ferré, C. Nicoletti, W. D. de Vos, S. Fairweather-Tait, A. Cassidy, P. Brigidi, C. Franceschi, P. O’Toole   +30 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source