Results 51 to 60 of about 761,618 (380)
Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]
, 2019 Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick +14 more
core +2 more sources
Gut Microbiome Toxicity: Connecting the Environment and Gut Microbiome-Associated Diseases
Toxics, 2020 The human gut microbiome can be easily disturbed upon exposure to a range of toxic environmental agents. Environmentally induced perturbation in the gut microbiome is strongly associated with human disease risk. Functional gut microbiome alterations that
Pengcheng Tu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Whole genome metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiome of differently fed infants identifies differences in microbial composition and functional genes, including an absent CRISPR/Cas9 gene in the formula-fed cohort [PDF]
, 2019 Background: Advancements in sequencing capabilities have enhanced the study of the human microbiome. There are limited studies focused on the gastro-intestinal (gut) microbiome of infants, particularly the impact of diet between breast-fed (BF) versus ...
Cox, Courtney +3 more
core +2 more sources
Nature Medicine, 2022 The composition of the gut microbiome has been associated with clinical responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, but there is limited consensus on the specific microbiome characteristics linked to the clinical benefits of ICIs.
KarlaA Lee +39 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Gut Microbiome and the Brain [PDF]
Journal of Medicinal Food, 2014 The human gut microbiome impacts human brain health in numerous ways: (1) Structural bacterial components such as lipopolysaccharides provide low-grade tonic stimulation of the innate immune system. Excessive stimulation due to bacterial dysbiosis, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, or increased intestinal permeability may produce systemic and/or ...
openaire +2 more sources
Microorganisms, 2022 The precise mechanisms of action of the host’s gut microbiome at the level of its constituting bacteria are obscure in most cases despite its definitive role.
Chongkai Zhai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbes, 2022 The human intestine hosts diverse microbial communities that play a significant role in maintaining gut-skin homeostasis. When the relationship between gut microbiome and the immune system is impaired, subsequent effects can be triggered on the skin ...
Md. Rayhan Mahmud +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The gut-cardiovascular connection: new era for cardiovascular therapy
Medical Review, 2021 Our gut microbiome is constituted by trillions of microorganisms including bacteria, archaea and eukaryotic microbes. Nowadays, gut microbiome has been gradually recognized as a new organ system that systemically and biochemically interact with the host.
Cheng Chak Kwong, Huang Yu
doaj +1 more source
Characterizing the gut microbiome in trauma: significant changes in microbial diversity occur early after severe injury. [PDF]
, 2017 Background:Recent studies have demonstrated the vital influence of commensal microbial communities on human health. The central role of the gut in the response to injury is well described; however, no prior studies have used culture-independent profiling
Calfee, Carolyn S +11 more
core +1 more source
A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders
Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2022 The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome.
Shokufeh Ghasemian Sorboni +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source