Results 131 to 140 of about 896,723 (386)

Antrodia cinnamomea reduces obesity and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundObesity is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, disrupted intestinal barrier and chronic inflammation. Given the high and increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide, anti-obesity treatments that are safe, effective and widely available ...
Chang, C-J, Ko, Y-F, Lai, H-C, Lin, C-S, Lu, C-C, Lu, J-J, Martel, J, Ojcius, DM, Tsai, Y-H, Wu, T-R, Yeh, T-S, Young, JD   +11 more
core  

Gut Microbiota as a Target for Preventive and Therapeutic Intervention against Food Allergy [PDF]

, 2017
The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in immune system development and function. Modification in the gut microbiota composition (dysbiosis) early in life is a critical factor affecting the development of food allergy.
Aitoro, Rosita, Amoroso, Antonio, BERNI CANANI, Roberto, Cosenza, Linda, DI COSTANZO, Margherita, DI SCALA, Carmen, Ercolini, Danilo, Granata, Viviana, Montella, Mariangela, Nocerino, Rita, Paparo, Lorella, Trinchese, Giovanna   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Revealing Cell‐Free Mitochondrial DNA Breakage Patterns as Novel Biomarkers for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Uncovering distinct plasma cfmtDNA breakage patterns opens new frontiers for early sepsis detection and prognosis. Unique cleavage hotspots in RNR2 and COX2 regions outperform traditional biomarkers, while mechanistic insights suggest bacterial endonuclease involvement.
Haitang Liao, Ruiyan Ma, Shuai Hao, Xuxin Tan, Xue Zeng, Rui Song, Bing Chen, Zhezhe Cao, Wei Shen, Zhenchun Luo, Jianfeng Huang, He Huang, Liangming Liu, Chenyang Duan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development, opportunities, and challenges of siRNA nucleic acid drugs

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) drugs were first proposed in 1999. They have reached the market for administration to patients after more than 20 years of development.
Bowen Xiao, Shaopeng Wang, Yu Pan, Wenjun Zhi, Chensheng Gu, Tao Guo, Jiaqi Zhai, Chenxu Li, Yong Q. Chen, Rong Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drunk bugs: chronic vapour alcohol exposure induces marked changes in the gut microbiome in mice [PDF]

, 2017
The gut microbiota includes a community of bacteria that play an integral part in host health and biological processes. Pronounced and repeated findings have linked gut microbiome to stress, anxiety, and depression. Currently, however, there remains only
Cabrera-Rubio, Raul, Cotter, Paul D., Crispie, Fiona, Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., Draper, Lorraine A., Holmes, Andrew, Jury, Nicholas J., Peterson, Veronica L.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Obesity

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016
Intestinal microbiota is composed by symbiotic innocuous bacteria and potential pathogens also called pathobionts. The human gut normally hosts roughly 1014 bacterial organisms of up to 1000 different species. The genome size of this microbial organ, collectively named microbiome, exceeds the size of the human nuclear genome by 2 orders of magnitude.
VALSECCHI, CHIARA, TAGLIACARNE, SARA CARLOTTA, CASTELLAZZI, ANNA MARIA   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Alistipes senegalensis is Critically Involved in Gut Barrier Repair Mediated by Panax Ginseng Neutral Polysaccharides in Aged Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integral functional axis through which GPN and functional metabolites of Alistipes senegalensis can hydrolyze tryptophan into indoles. Furthermore, the Alistipes senegalensis‐indole‐AhR pathway is found to be associated with increased expression of tight junction‐associated proteins and activation of gut stem cells.
Dandan Wang, Hui Wang, Yingna Li, Jing Lu, Xiaolei Tang, Dan Yang, Manying Wang, Daqing Zhao, Fangbing Liu, Shuai Zhang, Liwei Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial collaborations and conflicts: unraveling interactions in the gut ecosystem

Gut Microbes
The human gut microbiota constitutes a vast and complex community of microorganisms. The myriad of microorganisms present in the intestinal tract exhibits highly intricate interactions, which play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and balance ...
Shuang Wang, Lingyi Mu, Chong Yu, Yuting He, Xinliang Hu, Yanlei Jiao, Ziqiong Xu, Shaohui You, Shu-Lin Liu, Hongxia Bao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source