Results 11 to 20 of about 200,069 (148)

Mechanisms of bariatric surgery for weight loss and diabetes remission 减重手术减轻体重和缓解糖尿病的机制

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 9, Page 736-752, September 2023., 2023
Highlights Controversial changes in intestinal hormones after bariatric surgery (BS) were summarized. The changes of signaling proteins involved in insulin resistance and the newly proposed changes in growth differentiation factor 15, exosomes, and extracellular vesicles after BS were elucidated.
Mengsha Yin, Yao Wang, Mingyue Han, Ruishuang Liang, Shanshan Li, Guixia Wang, Xiaokun Gang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting and refeeding triggers specific changes in bile acid profiles and gut microbiota 禁食和再进食触发胆汁酸谱和肠道微生物群的特异性变化

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 2, Page 165-180, February 2023., 2023
Highlights For the first time, our study contributed a systematic evaluation of bile acid (BA) profiles in plasma, feces and liver tissue and gut microbiota changes triggered by fasting‐refeeding cycle in mice. Our work clearly demonstrated that overnight fasting leads to significant, but reversible changes in BA profiles and gut microbiota composition.
Yi Zhang, Hongyan Qi, Long Wang, Chunyan Hu, Aibo Gao, Qihan Wu, Qiaoling Wang, Huibin Lin, Banru Chen, Xingyu Wang, Shuangyuan Wang, Hong Lin, Weiqing Wang, Yufang Bi, Jiqiu Wang, Jieli Lu, Ruixin Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture reduces blood glucose by regulating intestinal flora in type 2 diabetic mice 电针通过调节2型糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群降低血糖

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 10, Page 695-710, October 2022., 2022
Highlights Electroacupuncture (EA) regulates the intestinal flora by promoting intestinal motility. EA regulated the intestinal flora to reduce the level of systemic inflammation. EA lowering the blood glucose by the IKKβ/NF‐κB‐JNK‐IRS‐1‐AKT signal pathway.
Jing An, Lingli Wang, Shuangning Song, Lugao Tian, Qingqing Liu, Minhui Mei, Wenhua Li, Shi Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐limited diets and the gut microbiota in cardiometabolic disease 限时进食及肠道菌群在心脏代谢性疾病中的作用

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 377-393, June 2022., 2022
Highlights Time‐specific diet is a novel nutritional approach to prevent and treat cardiometabolic disease. Feeding‐fasting cycles shape gut microbial composition and metabolite production. These alterations may play a causative role in driving the cardiometabolic benefits of intermittent fasting.
Karina Ratiner, Hagit Shapiro, Kim Goldenberg, Eran Elinav   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress on Physiological Activity and Biosynthesis of D-Tagatose(D-塔格糖的生理活性及生物合成研究进展) [PDF]

Shipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2023
D-Tagatose is an important rare ketohexose. Its sweetness is 92% of sucrose, and its calories are only one third of sucrose. D-Tagatose was approved as a new raw material for safe food by the America's Food and Drug Administration and China's Health and ...
LI Zijie(李子杰), SHEN Liqun(沈立群), FEI Kangqing(费康清), CHEN Zhou(陈洲), NAKANISHI Hideki(中西秀树)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism and Effect of Yam Polysaccharides on Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mice(山药多糖对2型糖尿病小鼠胰岛素抵抗的影响及作用机制) [PDF]

Shipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2023
To study the mechanism of yam polysaccharide on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice, C57BL/6 mice was selected and randomly assigned to the following groups:normal group, model group, low dose yam polysaccharide group, medium dose ...
GUAN Qi(管琦), YI Hengwei(易恒炜), LÜ Bijun(吕碧君), ZHENG Zichun(郑子淳), CHEN Xiaojiao(陈小娇), BAO Cheng(保程), HAN Niping(韩妮萍)   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet contributes to urban-induced alterations in gut microbiota : experimental evidence from a wild passerine [PDF]

, 2020
Urban sprawl increasingly affects the ecology of natural populations, including host-microbiota interactions, with observed differences in the gut microbiota between urban and rural hosts.
De Neve, Liesbeth, Lens, Luc, Matthysen, Erik, Salleh Hudin, Noraine, Teyssier, Aimeric, White, Joël   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Human Gut Microflora on Stability of Wine Anthocyanins in vitro(体外模拟人肠道微生物对葡萄酒花色苷稳定性的影响) [PDF]

Shipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2020
The influence of intestinal microflora on the stability of wine anthocyanins and the relationship between anthocyanin structure and stability were analyzed, which is helpful for understanding the digestion and absorption of anthocyanins and improving ...
LIU Yangjie(刘杨洁), BAI Xiaoxuan(白晓璇), WU Lulu(吴璐璐), LIU Yang(刘洋), HAN Fuliang(韩富亮)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins on Gut Microbiota of Diet-Induced-Obesity Rats(葡萄籽原花青素对营养肥胖模型大鼠肠道菌群的影响) [PDF]

Shipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2015
Wistar rats were fed with high fat diet to induce the diet-induced obesity model (DIO), and then gavaged with grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) of different doses.
SONG Xuelin(宋雪琳), LI Yamei(李雅梅), XIAO Junsong(肖俊松), WU Hua(吴 华), CAO Yanping(曹雁平)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota markers in obese adolescent and adult patients: Age-dependent differential patterns [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity levels, especially in children, have dramatically increased over the last few decades. Recently, several studies highlighted the involvement of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of obesity. We investigated the composition of gut microbiota in
Alessandra Russo, Andrea Quagliariello, Bruno Dallapiccola, Danila Capoccia, Federica Del Chierico, Francesca Abbatini, Francesco De Peppo, Frida Leonetti, Gianfranco Silecchia, Lorenza Putignani, Lorenza Putignani, Romina Caccamo, Sofia Reddel, Stefano Ginanni Corradini, Valerio Nobili, Valerio Nobili   +15 more
core   +5 more sources