Results 61 to 70 of about 3,406 (140)

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Through the Scope Darkly: The Gut Mycobiome Comes into Focus [PDF]

Cell Host & Microbe, 2017
The gut microbiome is comprised of microbes from multiple kingdoms, including bacteria, but also fungi, viruses, and perhaps other agents. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Jiang et al. (2017) reveal that fungal monocolonization after antibiotic-mediated depletion of intestinal bacteria prevents colitis and influenza, thus highlighting beneficial ...
Nydiaris, Hernández-Santos, Bruce S, Klein   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive Symbionts. Expanding the Scope of Cognitive Science With Fungi

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been argued that fungi have cognitive capacities, and even conscious experiences. While these arguments risk ushering in unproductive disputes about how words like “mind,” “cognitive,” “sentient,” and “conscious” should be used, paying close attention to key properties of fungal life can also be uncontroversially productive for ...
Matteo Colombo
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Mycobiome in Women’s Health

Journal of Fungi, 2023
Although the human bacteriome and virome have gained a great deal of attention over the years, the human mycobiome has been far more neglected despite having significant value and implications in human health.
Michelle Marie Esposito, Savannah Patsakos, Larisa Borruso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal microbiota and barrier integrity in individuals who develop exertional heat illness and pair‐matched controls: A prospective observational cohort study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been hypothesised that the composition of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota contributes to exertional heat illness (EHI) aetiology, but relevant empirical data in humans are lacking. Utilising a unique prospective study design, stool samples and resting blood samples were obtained from 550 individuals prior to (within 3 days ...
Alex A. M. Gould, Neil P. Walsh, Michael J. Tipton, Michael J. Zurawlew, Samuel C. Robson, Janis K. Shute, Joy E. M. Watts, Hayley C. Tyson, Megan R. Robinson, Andrew J. Roberts, Alex J. Rawcliffe, Ross Hemingway, Jo Corbett   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizations of the Gut Bacteriome, Mycobiome, and Virome in Patients with Osteoarthritis

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
The gut microbiome of OA patients was completely altered compared to that in healthy individuals, including 279 differentially abundant bacterial species, 10 fungal species and 627 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUs). Functional analysis of the gut bacteriome and virome also revealed their functional signatures in relation to OA.
Changming Chen, Yue Zhang, Xueming Yao, Shenghui Li, Guangyang Wang, Ying Huang, Yutao Yang, Aiqin Zhang, Can Liu, Dan Zhu, Hufan Li, Qiulong Yan, Wukai Ma   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbiota–Neuroinflammation Crosstalk in Primary Brain Tumors: Focus on Glioblastoma

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Microbiota–neuroinflammation crosstalk in GBM. The schematic summarizes how gut microbiota and microbiota‐derived signals may influence GBM biology through gut–brain signaling, microbial metabolites, systemic immune modulation, BBB‐related pathways, tumor‐associated microbial signals, and immune‐metabolic changes within the GBM microenvironment.
Tareq Nayef AlRamadneh, Renuka Jyothi S, Priya Priyadarshini Nayak, Anima Nanda, Shaker Al Hasnaawei, Akanksha Bhatt, Ashish Singh Chauhan, Siya Singla, Mehrdad Nourizadeh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Gut Mycobiome in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. [PDF]

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
Intestinal fungi have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). However, it remains unclear if fungal composition is altered during active versus quiescent disease.We analyzed clinical and metagenomic data from the Study of a Prospective Adult Research Cohort with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (SPARC IBD), available via the IBD ...
Jangi S, Hsia K, Zhao N, Kumamoto CA, Friedman S, Singh S, Michaud DS.   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

From Oral Candidiasis to Candidemia: A Review of Superficial to Invasive Progression

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Recent and limited evidence indicates that oral candidiasis can disseminate Candida albicans throughout the body, leading to invasive candidiasis, such as candidemia, a life‐threatening infection. Considering antifungal resistance and global outbreaks of emergent non‐albicans Candida and related yeasts, murine models help understand dissemination ...
Julia Robledo Jerez, Marcella Vieira Ambrosio, Marcela Eduarda Olegario Fernandes, Ewerton Garcia de Oliveira Mima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut bacteriome, mycobiome and virome alterations in rheumatoid arthritis

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic destructive autoimmune disease of the joints which causes significant pain, functional disability, and mortality. Although aberrant immune cell activation induced by the imbalance between T helper Th1/Th17 and Treg cells is implicated in the RA development, its etiopathogenesis remains unclear.
Sonali Dagar, Jagdeep Singh, Aastha Saini, Yashwant Kumar, Seema Chhabra, Ranjana Walker Minz, Lekha Rani   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources