Results 91 to 100 of about 5,622 (200)

S178. ALTERED GYRIFICATION IN THE SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM [PDF]

Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2018
BACKGROUND: Increased gyrification in diverse cortical areas has been reported in patients with schizophrenia, which is considered to reflect deviations in early neurodevelopment. Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is thought to be a prototypic disorder within the schizophrenia spectrum, which shares biological and psychological commonalities with ...
Sasabayashi, Daiki, Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Takahashi, Tsutomu, Takegoshi, Yusuke, Matsuda, Tokio, Furuichi, Atsushi, Kido, Mikio, Nishikawa, Yumiko, Nakamura, Mihoko, Noguchi, Kyo, Suzuki, Michio   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

Assessing the Role of Cannabis Use on Cortical Surface Structure in Adolescents and Young Adults: Exploring Gender and Aerobic Fitness as Potential Moderators

Brain Sciences, 2020
Cannabis use in adolescents and young adults is linked with aberrant brain structure, although findings to date are inconsistent. We examined whether aerobic fitness moderated the effects of cannabis on cortical surface structure and whether gender may ...
Ryan M. Sullivan, Alexander L. Wallace, Natasha E. Wade, Ann M. Swartz, Krista M. Lisdahl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Baboon as a Model to Study Human Health and Complex Disease

American Journal of Primatology, Volume 88, Issue 9, September 2026.
Baboons remain underappreciated as models of human biology and disease offering a distinct combination of biological and practical properties. In this review, we evaluate the baboon as a model for human complex diseases and make the case for broader use of baboons in translational research.
Brittany Hazzard, Yoav Gilad
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular scaling rules for the brain of afrotherians

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Quantitative analysis of the cellular composition of rodent, primate and eulipotyphlan brains has shown that nonneuronal scaling rules are similar across these mammalian orders that diverged about 95 million years ago, and therefore appear to be ...
Kleber eNeves, Fernanda eMeireles Ferreira, Fernanda eTovar-Moll, Nadine eGravett, Nigel C Bennett, Consolate eKaswera, Emmanuel eGilissen, Paul eManger, Suzana eHerculano-Houzel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Cortical Plasticity and Peripheral Nervous Injury: Insights, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Peripheral nerve injury induces dynamic cortical plasticity, driven by molecular mechanisms such as BDNF and neurotransmitter systems. This review synthesizes subtype‐specific plasticity patterns: compressive injuries trigger rapid reorganization, while metabolic neuropathies lead to maladaptive changes.
Cong Cheng, Dong Gao, Yaojie Shen, Xi Wang, Junxi Dai, Yaoxian Xiang, Zongyuan Jiang, Zongqi You, Junjian Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The human cerebral cortex is neither one nor many: Neuronal distribution reveals two quantitatively different zones in the grey matter, three in the white matter, and explains local variations in cortical folding

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
The human prefrontal cortex has been considered different in several aspects and relatively enlarged compared to the rest of the cortical areas. Here we determine whether the white and gray matter of the prefrontal portion of the human cerebral cortex ...
Pedro F. M. Ribeiro, Lissa eVentura-Antunes, Mariana eGabi, Bruno eMota, Lea T. Grinberg, José Marcelo eFarfel, Renata Elaine Paraizo Ferretti, Renata eLeite, Wilson eJacob Filho, Suzana eHerculano-Houzel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deviant cortical sulcation related to schizophrenia and cognitive deficits in the second trimester

Translational Neuroscience, 2020
Aberrant cortical development, inferred from cortical folding, is linked to the risk of schizophrenia. Cortical folds develop in a time-locked fashion during fetal growth.
MacKinley Michael Lloyd, Sabesan Priyadharshini, Palaniyappan Lena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency: Neuropathological Evidence of Disrupted Cortical Development

JIMD Reports, Volume 67, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Asparagine synthetase deficiency (ASNSD) is a rare metabolic disease causing congenital microcephaly, severe developmental delay, and spastic quadriplegia. Although the central nervous system is severely affected, other organ systems appear unaffected by asparagine deficiency.
Mihaela Bobić, Goran Sedmak, Ema Bokulić, Tila Medenica, Tamara Žigman, Bernarda Medlobi Vinković, Viktorija Antolović, Nenad Kešin, Ivan Lehman, Ana Škaričić, Mirjana Novoselec, Josipa Mateševac, Monica Kirigin Kalamar, Sanda Huljev Frković, Ivo Barić, Danijela Petković Ramadža   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical gyrification morphology in individuals with ASD and ADHD across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) that may impact brain maturation. A number of studies have examined cortical gyrification morphology in both NDDs. Here we
Ameis, SH, Freitas, C, Radua, J,, Taylor, Margot J., Taylor, MJ, Lerch, Jason P., Gharehgazlou, A, Freitas, Carina, Lerch, JP, Ameis, Stephanie H, Radua, Joaquim, Anagnostou, Evdokia, Gharehgazlou, Avideh, Anagnostou, E, Carina Freitas, Stephanie H Ameis, Joaquim Radua, Evdokia Anagnostou, Avideh Gharehgazlou, Jason P Lerch, Margot J Taylor   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Different scaling of white matter volume, cortical connectivity, and gyrification across rodent and primate brains

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
Expansion of the cortical grey matter in evolution has been accompanied by an even faster expansion of the subcortical white matter volume and by folding of the grey matter surface, events traditionally considered to occur homogeneously across mammalian ...
Lissa eVentura-Antunes, Bruno eMota, Suzana eHerculano-Houzel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source