Results 61 to 70 of about 5,622 (200)

Quantitative MRI Assessment of Gyrification and Brain Volume in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Fetuses and Postnatal Outcome

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Quantitative assessment of the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection on fetal brain development beyond conventional imaging remains limited. We aimed to quantify cortical gyrification and brain volumes in CMV‐exposed fetuses, compare groups with varying severities of conventional MRI findings, and evaluate postnatal outcomes ...
Or R. Sadan, Bossmat Yehuda, Maya Yanko, Aaron Olender, Yair Wexler, Galia Grisaru‐Soen, Yael Leitner, Aviad Rabinowich, Bella Specktor‐Fadida, Dana Schonberger, Shira Ben Haim, Tal Zimels, Leo Joskowicz, Liat Ben Sira, Dafna Ben Bashat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Plate Gene Expression During Gyrification in Sheep

, 2019
During the process of folding of the cerebral cortex during development –called gyrification due to the presence of gyri (outward folds) and sulci (inward folds)– the cortical plate appears to play a fundamental role.
SEBASTIAN ALONSO QUEZADA (6730538)
core   +1 more source

Altered gyrification in chemotherapy‐treated older long‐term breast cancer survivors

Brain and Behavior
Purpose The purpose of this prospective longitudinal study was to evaluate the changes in brain surface gyrification in older long‐term breast cancer survivors 5–15 years after chemotherapy treatment. Methods Older breast cancer survivors aged ≥ 65 years
Ebenezer Daniel, Frank Deng, Sunita K. Patel, Mina S. Sedrak, Heeyoung Kim, Marianne Razavi, Can‐Lan Sun, James C. Root, Tim A. Ahles, William Dale, Bihong T. Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: Sex differences in conduct disorder – revisiting existing evidence and exploring future directions

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a common psychiatric disorder in youth, characterized by severe and recurrent aggressive and antisocial behaviors and associated with substantial healthcare and societal costs. Rates of CD increase during adolescence in both sexes, with the male‐to‐female ratio narrowing to approximately 1:1.
Anka Bernhard, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Lucres Jansen, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Christina Stadler, Stephane A. De Brito, Graeme Fairchild, Gregor Kohls   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormalities in structural covariance of cortical gyrification in schizophrenia [PDF]

Brain Structure and Function, 2014
The highly convoluted shape of the adult human brain results from several well-coordinated maturational events that start from embryonic development and extend through the adult life span. Disturbances in these maturational events can result in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, resulting in abnormal patterns of morphological relationship ...
Palaniyappan, Lena, Park, Bert, Balain, Vijender, Dangi, Raj, Liddle, Peter   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Annual Research Review: A probe into sensitive periods – how the developmental timing of adverse childhood experiences influences brain structure and function – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
It is proposed that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) – potent predictors of mental illness – exert time‐dependent effects on neurodevelopment, reflecting periods of heightened neuroplasticity and developmental sensitivity. We systematically reviewed neuroimaging studies examining the role of timing in the association of ACE exposure with brain ...
Stephanie Hartanto, Divyangana Rakesh, Catherine Orr, Ebony Forlano, Muskan Khetan, Sarah Whittle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Long-term Diving Training on Cortical Gyrification

, 2016
During human brain development, cortical gyrification, which is believed to facilitate compact wiring of neural circuits, has been shown to follow an inverted U-shaped curve, coinciding with the two-stage neurodevelopmental process of initial synaptic ...
Evans, Alan, Zhang, Yuanchao, Zhao, Lu, Bi, Wenwei, Wang, Yue, Jiang, Tianzi, Wei, Gaoxia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The abnormality of gyrification in schizophrenia in cross-sectional studies using whole-brain voxel-wised method：A systematic review and meta-analysis

, 2020
Schizophrenia is a complex and persistent mental disorder with a variable course, often associated with dramatic deterioration in functioning. To-date, there does not exist consistent results in the gyrification study between schizophrenia and health ...
Pan Yunzhi
core   +1 more source

Psychotic Like Experiences in Healthy Adolescents are Underpinned by Lower Fronto-Temporal Cortical Gyrification: a Study from the IMAGEN Consortium [PDF]

, 2023
Background and hypothesis: Psychotic Like Experiences (PLEs) are widely prevalent in children and adolescents and increase the risk of developing psychosis.
Maitra, Raka; id_orcid, Shergill, Sukhi, Papanastasiou, Evangelos, Consortium, IMAGEN, O'Daly, Owen; id_orcid, Gaser, Christian, Horne, Charlotte; id_orcid, Consortium, The IMAGEN   +7 more
core   +1 more source