Results 41 to 50 of about 4,184,724 (185)

Gyrification Connectomes in Unmedicated Patients With Schizophrenia and Following a Short Course of Antipsychotic Drug Treatment

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a d isease characterized by brain dysconnectivity and abnormal brain development. The study of cortical gyrification in schizophrenia may capture underlying alterations reflective of neurodevelopmental abnormalities more accurately ...
Eric A. Nelson, David M. White, Nina V. Kraguljac, Adrienne C. Lahti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential tangential expansion as a mechanism for cortical gyrification. [PDF]

, 2013
Gyrification, the developmental buckling of the cortex, is not a random process-the forces that mediate expansion do so in such a way as to generate consistent patterns of folds across individuals and even species.
Clare Mackay, Aaron Alex, Morgan Hough, Tim J. Crow, Paul C. Fletcher, Jay N. Giedd, Anthony James, Natalie Voets, Catarina Rua, Lisa Ronan   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Abnormal age-related cortical folding and neurite morphology in children with developmental dyslexia

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018
There is increasing recognition of a relationship between regional variability in cerebral gyrification and neurodevelopment. Recent work in morphometric MRI has shown that the local gyrification index (lGI), a measure of regional brain folding, may be ...
Eduardo Caverzasi, Maria Luisa Mandelli, Fumiko Hoeft, Christa Watson, Marita Meyer, Isabel E. Allen, Nico Papinutto, Cheng Wang, Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Elysa J. Marco, Pratik Mukherjee, Zachary A. Miller, Bruce L. Miller, Robert Hendren, Kevin A. Shapiro, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gyrification brain abnormalities as predictors of outcome in anorexia nervosa. [PDF]

, 2015
Gyrification brain abnormalities are considered a marker of early deviations from normal developmental trajectories and a putative predictor of poor outcome in psychiatric disorders.
TENCONI, ELENA, SANTONASTASO, PAOLO, Renzo, Manara, FAVARO, ANGELA, Daniela, Degortes, Renzo Manara, Angela Favaro, Elena Tenconi, Paolo Santonastaso, Daniela Degortes   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Atypical cortical thickness and folding of language regions in Chinese nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate children after speech rehabilitation

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
ObjectiveEven after palatoplasty and speech rehabilitation, patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) remain to produce pronunciation errors. We hypothesized that nonsyndromic CLP (NSCLP) after speech rehabilitation had structural abnormalities in ...
Shi Wang, Lei Fang, Guofu Miao, Zhichao Li, Bo Rao, Hua Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric computation of human gyrification indexes from magnetic resonance images [PDF]

Human Brain Mapping, 2012
AbstractHuman brains are highly convoluted surfaces with multiple folds. To characterize the complexity of these folds and their relationship with neurological and psychiatric conditions, different techniques have been developed to quantify the folding patterns, also known as the surface complexity or gyrification of the brain.
Su, S, White, Tonya, Schmidt, M, Kao, CY, Sapiro, G   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reduced prefrontal gyrification in obsessive-compulsive disorder [PDF]

, 2010
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies reveal evidence for brain abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), for instance, reduction of gray matter volume in the prefrontal cortex.
Klinghardt, Anne, McIntosh, Andrew M.; id_orcid, Wolfgang Reith, Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Schneider-Axmann, Thomas, Lawrie, Stephen M., Falkai, Peter, Gruber, Oliver, Thomas William Moorhead, Stephen M. Lawrie, Wobrock, Thomas, Reith, Wolfgang, Andrew M. McIntosh, Harald Scherk, Thomas Wobrock, Oliver Gruber, McIntosh, Andrew M., Scherk, Harald, Susanne Kraft, Anne Klinghardt, Kraft, Susanne, Moorhead, Thomas William, Peter Falkai, Lawrie, S., Moorhead, T., Falkai, P. ; https://orcid.org/, Scherk, H., Wobrock, T., Gruber, O., Kraft, S., Reith, W., McIntosh, A., Schneider-Axmann, T., Klinghardt, A.   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Neonatal valproic acid exposure produces altered gyrification related to increased parvalbumin-immunopositive neuron density with thickened sulcal floors.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Valproic acid (VPA) treatment is associated with autism spectrum disorder in humans, and ferrets can be used as a model to test this; so far, it is not known whether ferrets react to developmental VPA exposure with gyrencephalic abnormalities.
Kazuhiko Sawada, Shiori Kamiya, Ichio Aoki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Gyrification Morphology in Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders [PDF]

, 2022
The formation of cortical gyrification in early brain development remains a perplexing phenomenon in the field of neuroscience. The important roles of both genetic and environmental factors are evident in cortical gyrification morphology. With the aim of
Gharehgazlou, Avideh
core   +1 more source

Structural Covariance Network of Cortical Gyrification in Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is associated with cognitive and language problems. According to recent studies, disruptions in brain structure and function in children with BECTS are beyond a Rolandic focus, suggesting ...
Lin Jiang, Lin Jiang, Tijiang Zhang, Fajin Lv, Shiguang Li, Heng Liu, Zhiwei Zhang, Tianyou Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source