Results 51 to 60 of about 144,101 (144)

Surveillance of Migratory Shorebirds and Seabirds in 2024 in Australia Reveals Incursions of a Diversity of Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses, but Not High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H5N1

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Volume 20, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The current panzootic of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has been catastrophic for wildlife, and following substantial geographic spread, clade 2.3.4.4b is found in every region aside from Oceania. Herein, we report the results of our third year of targeted surveillance of incoming migratory seabirds and shorebirds ...
Michelle Wille, Robyn Atkinson, Ian G. Barr, Alexander L. Bond, David B. Boyle, Maureen Christie, Yi‐Mo Deng, Meagan L. Dewar, Tegan K. Douglas, Min He, Rosalind Jessop, Lindall R. Kidd, Hiske Klaassen, Jennifer L. Lavers, Hilda Lau, Ila Marks, Eric Miller, Matthew J. Neave, Tobias A. Ross, Vittoria Stevens, Duncan R. Sutherland, Marcel Klaassen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Surveillance of Influenza A Virus Exposure in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) in Spain (2015–2023): Serologic and Virologic Evidence of Subtype Infections and H5N1 Spillover Risk

Zoonoses and Public Health, Volume 73, Issue 3, Page 191-204, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are responsible for respiratory infections in a wide range of species, including birds, swine and humans. The role of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in IAV epidemiology remains underexplored. Here, we present a longitudinal serologic and virologic surveillance study of wild boars in Spain from 2015 to 2023 ...
Paloma Encinas, Aitor Nogales, Estela Escribano‐Romero, M. Ángeles Martín del Burgo, Jorge Ramón López‐Olvera, José Enrique Granados, Gregorio Mentaberre, Adolfo García‐Sastre, Gustavo del Real   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombination confounds the early evolutionary history of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Subtype G is a circulating recombinant form [PDF]

, 2007
Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) is classified in nine subtypes (A to D, F, G, H, J, and K), a number of subsubtypes, and several circulating recombinant forms (CRFs).
Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Camacho, Ricardo, Lemey, Philippe, Vidal, Nicole, Rambaut, Andrew, Peeters, Martine, Abecasis, Ana B., de Oliveira, Tulio, Shapiro, Beth   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Development and evaluation of an inactivated oil emulsion monovalent H5N8 Avian Influenza Vaccine for poultry [PDF]

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal
Avian influenza (AI) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting poultry worldwide. It significantly impacts the poultry industry, causing economic losses. Developing effective vaccines is crucial to enhance immune response and control infections. The
Ramy Elseify, Gabr El-Bagoury, Owis Salman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sharing Is Caring?—Pathogens and Pathogen‐Specific Antibodies in Arctic Endemic Seal Species and the Newly Sympatric Harbor Seals in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard

Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Climate change associated transformations of Arctic marine ecosystems are having detrimental impacts on Arctic endemic marine mammals. However, warming conditions are providing new habitats for temperate marine mammals, some of which are expanding into Arctic regions, posing a threat of novel pathogen introduction and disease transmission.
Luca A. Schick, Kit M. Kovacs, Christian Lydersen, Simon Rohner, Ellen Prenger‐Berninghoff, Carsten Heydel, Christa Ewers, Alexander Postel, Nele Gremmel, Paul Becher, Christina Strube, Ursula Siebert   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4b Viruses in Satellite-Tracked Wild Ducks, Ningxia, China, 2020

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2022
During October 2020, we identified 13 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses from wild ducks in Ningxia, China. These viruses were genetically related to H5N8 viruses circulating mainly in poultry in Europe during early 2020 ...
Xinru Lv, Xiang Li, Heting Sun, Yi Li, Peng Peng, Siyuan Qin, Weidong Wang, Yuecheng Li, Qing An, Tian Fu, Fengyi Qu, Qiuzi Xu, Rongxiu Qin, Zhenliang Zhao, Meixi Wang, Yulong Wang, Yajun Wang, Xiangwei Zeng, Zhijun Hou, Chengliang Lei, Dong Chu, Yanbing Li, Hongliang Chai   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of H5N1 Cross‐Species Transmission: Adaptive Mutations Driving Avian‐to‐Human Infection

Advanced Genetics, Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underpinning H5N1's host adaptation, focusing on key mutations in viral proteins. Critical mutations are discussed in detail, highlighting their roles in altering receptor specificity, promoting antiviral resistance, and expanding viral tropism. The review underscores the urgent need
Wenxin Man, Lin Du, Ying Liu, Zehan Pang, Hongyan Zhu, Bixia Hong, Zhichao Xu, Huahao Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of novel reassortant avian influenza virus A (H5N8) Isolates in the ferret [PDF]

, 2015
Outbreaks of avian influenza virus H5N8 first occurred in 2014, and spread to poultry farms in Korea. Although there was no report of human infection by this subtype, it has the potential to threaten human public health.
Lee, Joo-Yeon, Kim, Heui Man, Kim, Chi-Kyeong, Kim, Kisoon, Lee, Nam-Joo, Chu, Hyuk, Kang, Chun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic and immunological characterization of new subtype G envelope expressing HIV-1 pseudoviruses [PDF]

, 2014
Includes bibliographical references.One of the greatest challenges for the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine is the high genetic diversity of this pathogen and the complex escape mechanisms employed by the envelope gp120 and gp41 glycoprotein ...
Essomba, Rene Ghislain
core   +1 more source

Avian Influenza H5N8 Outbreak in African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus), Namibia, 2019

, 2019
In January 2019, high mortalities were reported among African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) in a breeding colony on Halifax Island, Namibia, Africa.
Umberto, Molini, Dundon, William G, Marruchella, Giuseppe, Aikukutu, Gottlieb, Ntahonshikira, Charles, Cattoli, Giovanni, Kemper, Jessica, Roux, Jean-Paul, Khaiseb, Siegfried   +8 more
core   +1 more source