Results 51 to 60 of about 699 (88)

The PB1 gene from H9N2 avian influenza virus showed high compatibility and increased mutation rate after reassorting with a human H1N1 influenza virus

Virology Journal, 2022
Background Reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses (AIV) may result in novel viruses with new characteristics that may threaten human health when causing the next flu pandemic.
Hongrui Cui, Guangsheng Che, Mart C. M. de Jong, Xuesong Li, Qinfang Liu, Jianmei Yang, Qiaoyang Teng, Zejun Li, Nancy Beerens   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silica Nanoparticles as Multifunctional Platforms for Vaccine Delivery and Immune Modulation in Infectious Diseases

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2025.
Overview of the use of silica nanoparticles in vaccines against pathogens. Different kinds of vaccines against infectious diseases are currently using solid or mesoporous silica nanoparticles in their formulation. Silica microparticles and nanoparticles (SiNPs) have been studied as vehicles for vaccines.
Noe Juvenal Mendoza‐Ramírez, Julio García‐Cordero, Gabriela Navarro‐Tovar, Leticia Cedillo‐Barrón   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of the selection pressure of vaccine antibodies on evolution of H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens

AMB Express, 2020
H9N2 avian influenza virus has spread worldwide, and vaccination with an inactivated virus is currently the major prevention method in China. To further understand the effect of the selection pressure from antibodies on the evolution of H9N2 avian ...
Hailong Su, Yu Zhao, Lirong Zheng, Shifeng Wang, Huoying Shi, Xiufan Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Patterns of Global Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus and Its Potential Risk Assessment for Various Wildlife Habitats

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study found that according to the analysis of PPR epidemic data from 2007 to 2024, the driving mechanism of key climatic and environmental factors such as temperature seasonality (standard deviation × 100) (Bio4), annual mean temperature (Bio1), isothermality (Bio3), mean diurnal range (Bio2), mean monthly precipitation in March (Prec3), and the ...
Guiping Lu, Feng Jiang, Rui Zhang, Jialong Guo, Lei Si, Wenrui Jiao, Daoxin Liu, Jingjie Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral pretreatment with Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 enhances the host's defense against influenza A virus infection

mLife, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page 664-680, December 2025.
Abstract Influenza A viruses (IAVs) pose a significant threat to global health, causing annual epidemics and occasional pandemics with substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of vaccines and antiviral therapies, the development of novel preventive and therapeutic strategies remains a critical research focus.
Di Wang, Longhai Yu, Qi Lu, Meiqing Han, Baikui Wang, Xianqi Peng, Min Yue, Yan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avian influenza overview September–November 2025

EFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Between 6 September and 28 November 2025, 2896 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (442) and wild (2454) birds in 29 countries in Europe. The magnitude and geographical extent of these detections were unprecedented for this time of the year, particularly in wild birds.
European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Hubert Buczkowski, Mariette Ducatez, Alice Fusaro, Jose L. Gonzales, Thijs Kuiken, Gražina Mirinavičiūtė, Karl Ståhl, Christoph Staubach, Olov Svartström, Calogero Terregino, Katriina Willgert, Evelyn Alarcón, Lisa Kohnle   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Next Disease X‐ H5N6 Avian Influenza's Evolving Threat to Human Health and Chances of Future Global Outbreak: A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims H5N6 avian influenza has been a concern that can initiate the next global pandemic (called Disease X). Most infections have been among those in Asia, especially China, since the 2014 first human case. With a fatality rate of 61%, the virus is very deadly, even though the total number of human cases is relatively low.
Shoubeho Sadique Shandhi, Mosiur Rahman, Mohammad Shahriar, Ramisa Anjum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment prevents H9N2 avian influenza virus-induced acute lung injury in mice

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2016
Background The avian influenza virus (AIV) can cross species barriers and expand its host range from birds to mammals, even humans. Avian influenza is characterized by pronounced activation of the proinflammatory cytokine cascade, which perpetuates the ...
Yan Li, Jun Xu, Weiqing Shi, Cheng Chen, Yan Shao, Limei Zhu, Wei Lu, XiaoDong Han   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation of a Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N2) Virus in Egypt

Viruses, 2019
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and H5N8 have become endemic among domestic poultry in Egypt since 2006 and 2016, respectively. In parallel, the low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 virus has been endemic since 2010.
Naglaa M. Hagag, Ahmed M. Erfan, Mohamed El-Husseiny, Azhar G. Shalaby, Mohamed A. Saif, Maram M. Tawakol, Ahmed A. Nour, Abdullah A. Selim, Abdel-Satar Arafa, Mohamed K. Hassan, Wafaa M. M. Hassan, Hanan A. Fahmy, Essam Ibraheem, Mohamed Attia, Ali M. M. Abdelhakim, Momtaz A. Shahein, Mahmoud M. Naguib   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell-Based H9 HA Subunit Avian Influenza Vaccine Provides Complete Protection against the H9N2 Virus Challenge in Chickens

Viruses
(1) Background: Avian influenza has attracted widespread attention because of its severe effect on the poultry industry and potential threat to human health.
Shunfan Zhu, Zhenyu Nie, Ying Che, Jianhong Shu, Sufang Wu, Yulong He, Youqiang Wu, Hong Qian, Huapeng Feng, Qiang Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source