H9N2 avian influenza virus antibody titers in human population in fars province, Iran
Among the avian influenza A virus subtypes, H5N1 and H9N2 viruses have the potential to cause an influenza pandemic because they are widely prevalent in avian species in Asia and have demonstrated the ability to infect humans.
MM Hadipour
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H9N2 and H3N2 are the two most important subtypes of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) because of their ongoing threat to the global poultry industry and public health.
Yi-xue Sun +7 more
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SEROPREVALENCE OF H9N2 SUBTYPE AVIAN INFLUENZA IN CHICKEN FARMS IN SAUDI ARABIA [PDF]
A total number of 3511 serum samples were collected from chicken farms in Saudi Arabia during summer of 2004 and was tested for the presence of antibodies against type A specific antigen of avian influenza virus using commercial enzyme linked ...
Mahmoud M. Ismail +1 more
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Background: To be aware of infection combining the avian influenza H9N2 virus with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the risk of the disease.
Yun Gou +6 more
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Antigenic drift in H5N1 avian influenza virus in poultry is driven by mutations in major antigenic sites of the hemagglutinin molecule analogous to those for human influenza virus [PDF]
H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus has been endemic in poultry in Egypt since 2008, notwithstanding the implementation of mass vaccination and culling of infected birds.
Arafa, Abdel +19 more
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PA-X is a virulence factor in avian H9N2 influenza virus
H9N2 influenza viruses have been circulating worldwide in multiple avian species, and regularly infect pigs and humans. Recently, a novel protein, PA-X, produced from the PA gene by ribosomal frameshifting, was demonstrated to be an antivirulence factor in pandemic 2009 H1N1, highly pathogenic avian H5N1 and 1918 H1N1 viruses.
Gao, Huijie +9 more
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The avian influenza H9N2 at avian-human interface: A possible risk for the future pandemics
The avian influenza subtype H9N2 is considered a low pathogenic virus which is endemic in domestic poultry of a majority of Asian countries. Many reports of seropositivity in occupationally poultry-exposed workers and a number of confirmed human ...
Shaghayegh RahimiRad +3 more
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Domestic cats and dogs are susceptible to H9N2 avian influenza virus
Replication and transmission of avian influenza virus (AIV) in domestic dogs and cats may pose a risk to humans. The susceptibility of cats and dogs to H9N2 influenza virus was evaluated by intranasally or orally inoculating animals with an H9N2 influenza virus.
Kun, Zhang +13 more
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Development and application of a VNAR-based detection nanobody for avian influenza virus H9N2
The H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus, as a mutant strain of low-pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI), has augmented its transmission ability and pathogenicity via genetic evolution.
Hongzhou Ye +9 more
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Prevalence of Antibodies to H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Backyard Chickens around Maharlou Lake in Iran [PDF]
Backyard chickens play an important role in the epidemiology of H9N2 avian influenza virus infection. Close contact of backyard chickens with migratory birds, especially with aquatic birds, as well as neighboring poultry farms, may pose the risk of ...
Mohammad Mehdi Hadipour*, Gholamhossein Habibi and Amir Vosoughi
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