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Genesis of avian influenza H9N2 in Bangladesh
Avian influenza subtype H9N2 is endemic in many bird species in Asia and the Middle East and has contributed to the genesis of H5N1, H7N9 and H10N8, which are potential pandemic threats.
Lisa Jones-Engel +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Genetic and antigenic characterization of avian influenza H9N2 viruses during 2016 in Iraq [PDF]
Background: Little is known about the antigenic and genetic characteristics of influenza A viruses (IAVs) circulating in poultry in Iraq. Objective: This study describes the genetic and antigenic characteristics of the detected avian influenza (AI ...
Nadira S. Mohamed +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Avian influenza overview March-May 2026. [PDF]
Abstract Between 28 February and 4 June 2026, 949 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (186) and wild (763) birds in 30 countries in Europe. The downward trend in the number of detections observed at the end of the previous reporting period continued and is expected to persist throughout the summer ...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Status and Challenges for Vaccination against Avian H9N2 Influenza Virus in China
In China, H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) has become widely prevalent in poultry, causing huge economic losses after secondary infection with other pathogens.
Yong Zhou, Juan Pu, Jinze Dong
exaly +3 more sources
Chicken Origin Tribasic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Induces Potent Early Antiviral Response With Low Pathogenicity in Japanese Quails. [PDF]
This study gives valuable insights into host–pathogen interaction and confirms that the circulating tribasic H9N2 virus remains phenotypically low pathogenic in Japanese quails in Bangladesh but cause long‐term impairment of important productivity parameters (weight gain, laying rates).
Shila RA +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Novel reassortant of H9N2 avian influenza viruses isolated from chickens and quails in Egypt [PDF]
Background and Aim: Poultry infections with H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are endemic in Egypt. This study determined the genetic changes in the sequences of H9N2 AIVs isolated from chicken and quails in Egypt, including determining genetic ...
Moataz Elsayed +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Bird flu is one of the most critical and dangerous viral diseases that have been reported all over the world. Although H9N2 viruses are considered a threat by themselves, they are known to be very zoonotic as donors of gene segments to other viruses ...
Farshad Najjar Asiabani +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) are frequently identified in chickens with respiratory disease. However, the role and mechanism of IBV and H9N2 AIV co-infection remain largely unknown.
Lingchen Kong +40 more
doaj +1 more source
Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 is the most widespread AIV in poultry worldwide, causing great economic losses in the global poultry industry. Chickens and ducks are the major hosts and play essential roles in the transmission and evolution of ...
Yuzhuo Liu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza A viruses (IAV) of subtype H9N2, endemic in world-wide poultry holdings, are reported to cause spill-over infections to pigs and humans and have also contributed substantially to recent reassortment-derived pre-pandemic zoonotic viruses of ...
Nico Joel Halwe +11 more
doaj +1 more source

