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Effect of the Interaction between Viral PB2 and Host SphK1 on H9N2 AIV Replication in Mammals [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) is currently widespread worldwide, posing a severe threat to the poultry industry and public health. Reassortment is an important way for influenza viruses to adapt to a new host.
Yong Zhou, Juan Pu
exaly   +4 more sources

Nitrate Is Crucial for the Proliferation of Gut Escherichia coli Caused by H9N2 AIV Infection and Effective Regulation by Chinese Herbal Medicine Ageratum-Liquid [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) infection in chickens is often accompanied by secondary bacterial infection, but the mechanism is unclear. The aim of the present study was to reveal that mechanism and explore non-antibiotic treatment.
Qingmei Xie, Hongxin Li, Wencheng Lin
exaly   +4 more sources

The molecular evolutionary characteristics of new isolated H9N2 AIV from East China and the function of vimentin on virus replication in MDCK cells [PDF]

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2020
Background The low pathogenic H9N2 AIV caused the serious impact on the poultry industry and public safety. Our purpose was to investigate the molecular evolutionary characteristics of the new isolated H9N2 virus and investigate the intracellular target ...
Xiu Li Feng
exaly   +4 more sources

Treatment with Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ligands 3 and 21 Prevents Fecal Contact Transmission of Low Pathogenic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) in Chickens

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) can occur in poultry by direct or indirect contact with infected individuals, aerosols, large droplets and fomites.
Khalil Karimi   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Status and Challenges for Vaccination against Avian H9N2 Influenza Virus in China

open access: yesLife, 2022
In China, H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) has become widely prevalent in poultry, causing huge economic losses after secondary infection with other pathogens.
Yong Zhou, Juan Pu, Jinze Dong
exaly   +3 more sources

Direct interaction between avian pathogenic Escherichia coli and H9N2 avian influenza virus promotes bacterial adhesion during their infections [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) are prevalent pathogens in the poultry industry, and their co-infection results in synergistic pathogenicity in chickens and significant economic losses.
Yue Li   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparative analysis of key immune protection factors in H9N2 avian influenza viruses infected and immunized specific pathogen–free chicken

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2021
H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIV) continue to circulate in vaccinated chicken flocks in China, which prompted us to investigate the differential immune protection factors induced by H9N2 AIV infection and immunization for analyzing the reason of ...
Ming Liao, Chenggang Xu, Manman Dai
exaly   +3 more sources

Spray vaccination with a safe and bivalent H9N2 recombinant chimeric NDV vector vaccine elicits complete protection against NDV and H9N2 AIV challenge [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary Research
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) represent significant pathogenic risks to the poultry industry, leading to considerable economic losses.
Xiaoquan Wang   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of feeding Chinese herb medicine ageratum-liquid on intestinal bacterial translocations induced by H9N2 AIV in mice [PDF]

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2019
Background As a low pathogenic influenza virus, avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2 AIV) often induces high morbidity in association with secondary bacterial infections in chickens or mammals.
Haoran Lu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of Siji antiviral mixture against H9N2 avian influenza virus infection in chickens [PDF]

open access: yesPoultry Science
The H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) is common in poultry and poses significant risks to both the poultry industry and public health. Current control strategies for H9N2 AIV predominantly rely on vaccination; however, these approaches are often ...
Yanjiao Liang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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